Vector Network Analyzer

A Vector Network Analyzer (VNA) is a type of test and measurement equipment used to analyze the electrical properties of networks and components, providing detailed information on their frequency-dependent behavior. By characterizing the reflection and transmission properties of devices, VNAs play a crucial role in the design, development, and validation of high-frequency circuits and systems, making them an essential tool for RF and microwave engineers, as well as researchers in fields such as telecommunications, radar, and electronic warfare.