The Neolithic period, also known as the New Stone Age, refers to a significant era in human history characterized by the transition from a nomadic, hunter-gatherer lifestyle to one of settled agriculture and the development of more complex societies. Researchers studying this period gain insights into the evolution of human culture, technology, and the environment, shedding light on the origins of modern civilization and informing our understanding of the long-term impacts of human activity on the planet.
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