Harappan Civilization

The Harappan civilization, also known as the Indus Valley Civilization, was a Bronze Age civilization that thrived in the Indus Valley region of modern-day Pakistan and northwestern India from 3300 to 1300 BCE. Researchers study this ancient civilization to gain insights into its sophisticated urban planning, architecture, and water management systems, shedding light on the cultural, social, and economic dynamics of one of the world's earliest urban civilizations, and informing contemporary discussions on sustainable development and cultural heritage preservation.