Geophysics

Geophysics is the branch of Earth science that applies physical principles to study the Earth's internal and external structure, composition, and processes. By combining techniques from physics, mathematics, and geology, geophysicists investigate phenomena such as earthquakes, magnetic fields, and the Earth's gravitational field, providing insights that inform fields like natural hazard mitigation, climate modeling, and natural resource exploration, making geophysics a vital area of research for understanding our planet and addressing global challenges.