Cultural astronomy is an interdisciplinary field of research that examines the diverse ways in which cultures around the world have understood, interpreted, and utilized astronomical phenomena throughout history. By exploring the complex relationships between astronomy, culture, and society, cultural astronomy provides valuable insights into the cultural significance of celestial events and the role of astronomy in shaping human identity, mythology, and worldviews, making it a rich area of study for researchers in fields such as anthropology, archaeology, and the history of science.