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  1. Home
  2. /Story
  3. /We Induced Smells With Ultrasound
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  3. /We Induced Smells With Ultrasound
Nov 21, 2025 at 3:02 PM EST

We Induced Smells With Ultrasound

exr0n
135 points
34 comments

Mood

informative

Sentiment

neutral

Category

research

Key topics

Ultrasound

Olfactory

Neuroscience

Perception

Discussion Activity

Very active discussion

First comment

1d

Peak period

88

Day 2

Avg / period

49.5

Comment distribution99 data points
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Key moments

  1. 01Story posted

    Nov 21, 2025 at 3:02 PM EST

    2d ago

    Step 01
  2. 02First comment

    Nov 22, 2025 at 7:20 PM EST

    1d after posting

    Step 02
  3. 03Peak activity

    88 comments in Day 2

    Hottest window of the conversation

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  4. 04Latest activity

    Nov 23, 2025 at 11:39 PM EST

    3h ago

    Step 04

Generating AI Summary...

Analyzing up to 500 comments to identify key contributors and discussion patterns

Discussion (34 comments)
Showing 99 comments
Traubenfuchs
1d ago
1 reply
What about all the other senses?
exr0n
1d ago
1 reply
Lev also found vestibular! Email or dm him on twitter :)
Traubenfuchs
22h ago
Can he stimulate happiness like TMS can?

Doing this via ultrasound might lower the barrier to treatment.

dempedempe
1d ago
3 replies
I find it incredible that the same olfactory activation patterns mapped to the the SAME smells in both subjects.
maartin0
1d ago
I had the same thought - I guess it's similar to that idea that if you had someone else's eyes, you might not perceive specific colours to be the same?

But actually it sort of makes sense since (from what I understand) is stimulating an external interface (the receptors), so you're mimicing what the effect a smell would have on you rather than the electrical signal created by the response to a stimulus?

exr0n
1d ago
Sorry it's unclear in the post, they weren't exactly the same! The numbers reported were on Lev, and we swept them around that range for me (Albert). But we didn't take down the exact values, so unfortunately I don't know how similar the maps were. iirc they were pretty different.
BurningFrog
1d ago
Maybe it's the resonance frequency of the sensor molecule?
AndriyKunitsyn
1d ago
2 replies
> Different focal spots corresponded to different smells, which we’ve replicated first-try on two people and validated with a blind trial.

So, N=2 and the people in question are co-authors. I'm not in this business, but isn't this too... early to publish?

exr0n
1d ago
Certainly! We didn't get a chance to test it on more people before we had to take it apart, but we thought the result was too cool to share. Would love to see other folks run with the idea!
1propionyl
1d ago
It’s just a blog post. No academic is going to read it as more than a very promising early result.

The issue is that lay people read every paper or post as if it were a final proclamation. They’re not. Even a peer reviewed paper on the cover of Science or Nature is still not “proof” of anything, science doesn’t produce positive confirmation. It produces evidence that taken together suggest one prior is more likely than another.

Bayes Rule is very intuitive. We update the prior by the likelihood of the evidence under a given prior divided by the likelihood of the evidence. That’s all it is.

Unfortunately, there is a very strong motive to flag plant. Academia is a water full of sharks.

NooneAtAll3
1d ago
2 replies
> At the time, all of our headsets had a knife taped to the probe

is this like some second meaning or smth?

why is there a knife on the headset?

SV_BubbleTime
1d ago
In case the smells make you go crazy, a failsafe system I assume.
exr0n
1d ago
Ha, nope. We needed something to stabilize the probe and the plastic knife from lunch was within reach :)
4d4m
1d ago
1 reply
This is so incredibly cool. Will a non-contact version be possible?
exr0n
1d ago
A scary concept... I think the hardest part would be coupling the ultrasound through the air. But there are probably solutions..
qlm
1d ago
1 reply
Very cool, although I found the link to LLMs toward the end to be a little odd.
SV_BubbleTime
1d ago
1 reply
Definitely, it’s a “we know the only thing anyone cares about right now is AI, so, look this is kind of like AI, sort of, if you squint”
exr0n
1d ago
1 reply
Haha, luckily not! It's a very speculative link, so we didn't want to talk about "AI" too much in the main post. But we originally got interested in this concept because we are interested in other forms of input to the brain (other than the classic reading, listening, watching, etc). The nose is interesting because it seems to have many independent basis vectors and very sharp discrimination ability, so it might be a sensor into which you can pack many inputs. LLMs are just a proof-by-example that ~1k input dimensions is enough to really encode semantic meaning.
qlm
19h ago
I'd personally be very sceptical that the human brain could derive much meaning from smell beyond "smells bad don't eat" or "reminds me of something", but I guess I would have said the same about creating smells via ultrasound so what do I know.
foota
1d ago
1 reply
...is this safe?
jasonjmcghee
1d ago
2 replies
This is absolutely my question as well - curious if it's legal to do this, I'm guessing yes as it's an existing ultrasound device? But is there possibility of permanent damage?

It's objectively cool, but very curious about the safety as well.

exr0n
1d ago
1 reply
This is the coolest part! Turns out, the powers you need are actually lower than what is used for imaging babies :) We measured our probe with a hydrophone on a computer-controlled scanner to get the pressure field, and made sure that it's below diagnostic levels (the generally accepted mechanical index limit is 1.9 and ours was 0.4 peak). We also made sure to avoid the eyes and keep thermals in check.
mcdonje
19h ago
That's reassuring, but not entirely reassuring. Fetuses are a bit further from the emitter. You're focusing the pressure waves, but what about peripheral pressure waves disrupting the brain?
switknee
7h ago
1 reply
What would make it illegal to do this? Generally anything which hasn't been invented yet is legal, it's rare (but not impossible) for something to be banned before it exists.
jasonjmcghee
5h ago
I don't think that's true at all. But IANAL.

https://human.research.wvu.edu/fda-regulated-devices-used-in...

---

9. Does FDA require IRB review and approval of off-label use of a legally marketed device?

No, when a physician uses a legally marketed device outside its labeling to treat a patient and no research is being done, IRB review is not required. Note: Although not required by FDA, an IRB may still decide on its own initiative to review such use. Yes, when the off-label use of a legally marketed device is part of a research study collecting safety and effectiveness data involving human subjects, IRB review and approval is required (21 CFR 812.2(a)). For additional information on the off-label use of devices, see the FDA Information Sheet guidance, “ ‘Off-label’ and Investigational Use of Marketed Drugs, Biologics and Medical Devices.”

AmbroseBierce
1d ago
1 reply
The adult videos industry must be already closely looking at this, and I wouldn't be surprised if they don't finance related research soon in the future, it will be VHS vs betamax all over again.
virgil_disgr4ce
1d ago
1 reply
...

......

...OH you probably mean for the purposes of stimulating things OTHER THAN SMELLS

AmbroseBierce
1d ago
Yes, to simulate pheromones and related stimulus, that too, but I'm sorry if you already don't know this but a faint smell of urine would be a big deal to a non-trivial amount of men for immersion, without going into too much detail "squirting" fans and all the ecosystem around such kind of fetishes.
baron816
1d ago
2 replies
My prediction is that in the not-to-distant future, we’re all going to live indefinitely in simulations that optimized for human experience. To do this, AIs will “highjack” our nervous systems and feed generated worlds to use to experience. This kind of thing makes it seem like it’s pretty realistic.
_kb
1d ago
1 reply
How do you know it hasn't already happened?
jamiek88
23h ago
If it has already happened it’s shit and I want my money back.
faidit
1d ago
I think a lot of people are already living in this future, trapped in a fantasy bubble world maintained by social media algorithms.
virgil_disgr4ce
1d ago
3 replies
OK, I want to meet these guys. This writeup has several breathtaking (if you will) passages. Like:

> "We found different scents by steering the beam over ~14 mm (20 degrees at 4 cm radius). The distance between freshness and burning was ~3.5 mm."

> "The olfactory system potentially allows writing up to 400, if not 800 due to two nostrils, dimensions into the brain. That is comparable to the dimensionality of latent spaces of LLMs, which implies you could reasonably encode the meaning of a paragraph into a 400-dimensional vector. If you had a device which allows for this kind of writing, you could learn to associate the input patterns with their corresponding meanings. After that, you could directly smell the latent space."

This just makes me grin with total delight. Completely freaking fascinating.

bn-l
1d ago
That is an amazing thought!
exr0n
1d ago
<3 email me or dm us on twitter! links on the post.
baddash
22h ago
I'm also extremely intrigued by the second quote. Definitely worth it to experiment in that area.
heywoods
1d ago
1 reply
Interesting that the smells they were able to trigger seem to be related to basic survival. Smoke bad. Rotting food bad. Fresh air good.
exr0n
1d ago
Totally! We think this is because the brain is hard-wired evolutionarily to interpret smells by danger level first. So maybe there's just more "bad smell" receptors, or maybe the brain treats unknown smells as "uh oh, danger". Lots of cool stuff to test!
londons_explore
1d ago
1 reply
How do the power levels here compare with say a baby ultrasound?

What are the chances baby ultrasounds are doing this unintentionally?

exr0n
1d ago
Woah, that would be wild! It seems like most neonatal ultrasound reaches peak internal pressures of few-hundred kPa to 2 MPa. We ranged from 150-250 kPa. So, a little lower than the lower end of prenatal diagnostic imaging.

So, the pressures are high enough to be stimulating them! But most diagnostic imaging happens at 1-20 MHz, while most neurostimulation seems to occur at few-hundred kHz (we were at 300 kHz, on the mid-high end). So I don't think it's likely that babies are being sent smells?

isoprophlex
1d ago
1 reply
I wonder if this makes you smell "laurax" or "olfactory white" if it glitches and triggers every receptor site simultaneously

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olfactory_white

exr0n
1d ago
1 reply
That's a really interesting concept! The wiki page right now ends in "example of a combination of smells that neutralise each other", which makes me wonder if the "olfactory white" combinations are actually tuned to neutralize? I suspect what we're hitting is a bunch of receptors, and the brain is interpretting it as a common strong and evolutionarily important smell (which I assume has stronger pathways by default).
isoprophlex
1d ago
1 reply
I was an organic chemist, and as such worked I've worked in various "wet" laboratories. All of them had store rooms and cabinets with hundreds or thousands of bottles filled with horribly smelling goop. Besides the occasional terpenoid (naturally occurring things smelling like menthol, cloves or cinnamon) nearly everything there was liquid death.

These smells have everything: Harsh solvent-like stuff like strong alcohol or glue, rotten fish amines, off-sweet halocarbons, things like burnt plastics, excrement, or stuff that defies description as to their lingeringly terrible sensation of olfactory wrongness (selenium compounds).

There is actually a thing called "cadaverine", that should tell you enough.

Still, every sufficiently large storage space I rememebet had this identical, not unpleasant, thickly sweet, but not easily defined smell.

So to conclude, I think it's a brain glitch when we input everything, all the smells, at the same time.

brilee
19h ago
1 reply
I could have sworn that sickly sweet smell was the smell of various phosphine reagents? Just my vague recollection of my time in lab from 15 years ago.
isoprophlex
18h ago
Phosphines, for me, were either odorless (for heavy ligand like things like triphenylphosphine) or absolutely rancid fishy mixed with a burnt chemical note. thankfully I never inhaled too many of the light organophosphines, they aren't too healthy...
RedAlakazam
23h ago
3 replies
As someone who was born without a sense of smell this is incredibly intriguing to me. I've always wondered if there's gonna be a time in my life where I'd be able to experience *any* kind of smell through some new scientific discovery. And maybe this is it.

Could I shoot you guys a message when I make my way down to Caltech to try this out someday? :)

Genbox
22h ago
1 reply
The condition is called Anosmia and can stem from different sensor and brain conditions. It would be interesting to try the technique on people with these conditions to map the different kinds of olfactory failures.

If you get in contact with the researchers, please let us know how it went.

johnp314
18h ago
Please include me also in contacts. I developed anosmia about 8 years ago (well before COVID). I truly wish there were some sort of 'cure' that would restore even a small amount of my sense of smell.
macbem
20h ago
2 replies
Out of curiosity, does lacking the sense of smell influence your sense of taste? Do some things taste wildly differently to you versus how your friends would describe them? I have a very weak sense of smell that comes and goes (sometimes I get weeks without being able to smell anything other than the strongest scents) and it definitely has an impact on my appetite and how much I enjoy certain foods. I have noticed that I'm much more sensitive to texture and mouth feel than others and I suspect it's because of this, but I also have AuDHD so I can't be sure.
RedAlakazam
16h ago
I'm also a lot more sensitive about texture and mouth feel than friends and family. I know that my taste of things differs from others substantially and I cannot appreciate any nuances in food. Fine dining for example is just wasted on me. You could for example mix a lot of cinnamon, thyme, cilantro and turmeric in my rice and I wouldn't notice any difference as I just can't taste most spices at all since they seem mostly smell based. This also makes it a lot harder for me to actually pinpoint what I like about certain dishes and dislike about others. It's just a combination of texture and the basic tastes. I imagine someone who lost their sense of smell later in life would find the way I experience food horribly bland, but I don't! I still find great joy in food, just in a simpler way I guess.
biinjo
16h ago
Genuine question: how would they know if it has always been a certain way?

If they _lost_ their sense of smell, they had something to compare it with.

technological
18h ago
1 reply
Since you never had any sense of smell, would this help you in developing memories about smell ? I am curious on how your brain react to smell sensation when it does not have any memory associated with it.
RedAlakazam
15h ago
That's also something I think about when imagining smelling for the first time.

E.g. smelling something rancid for the first time - how strong of a negative reaction will it be compared to others who grew up with this negative association. Would I ever even be able to map most of the smells others have memorized to their origin? I really hope I get to find out someday.

Sxubas
18h ago
4 replies
I'm a little bit skeptical but i dont have any objective argument or experience in the field to justify it. I didn't want to post it, but I was surprised that almost no one in the hn comments had the same feeling.

Don't get me wrong, I would love this finding to be replicable, it would be pivotal as what other nerves could we stimulate to change perception (think pain, mental health issues, loss of senses).

Also, I wonder if this could take us closer to understand a little bit more of how the brain works. Like this could be a great way for normalizing 'inputs' and see how different brains react to it.

Very very exciting news, but I will hold on my hype until someone else can replicate this result.

exomonk
16h ago
1 reply
>> We reliably produced distinct scents such as a campfire burn or fresh air!

These are exactly the types of smells people report when they get head CT scans (I've experienced it myself). Always thought it was ozone forming but perhaps it's more interesting than that.

nickff
16h ago
I believe that ozone is usually reported as smelling like pansies (the flowers).
glenstein
16h ago
5 replies
Chiming in as a reply to your comment since I had a similar feeling. There's no... institution!? No university or other institution listed. They list author names, which is something. But no institution, no paper, no heritage of research concepts. No citations outside of a few NIH ones not especially specific to their particular experiment. No real meaningful discussion of mechanisms. The domain itself doesn't have anything other than this page. Granted, whatever, there's no rules in this world, do what you want. But so far there's precious little in the traditional signals we typically rely on to distinguish this from misinformation.

This reminds me a bit of the escherian staircase video from 10+ years that went viral. A bunch of college students walking down the stairs, acting amazed when they found themselves back at the top. It was great acting and video editing, but it was fake and all part of, if I recall correctly, an art project.

I don't want to dismiss it outright either, seems cool as hell. But it's remarkable to me that all it takes is a blogpost to get this amount of uncritical acceptance of a demonstration.

nine_k
15h ago
1 reply
Microorganisms, the greenhouse effect, and celestial bodies Uranus and Pluto were discovered by people without prior scientific credentials. If somebody stumbles upon an interesting observation which cannot be explained by an obvious mistake, it's worth taking and reproducing seriously.
glenstein
13h ago
1 reply
Every raving crank tells this story to themselves about how they're the next Galileo, and that they are the exception that warrants suspending our skills for critical interrogation.

I think this is cool, plausible and warrants investigation, but not suspension of disbelief. There needs to be a better way to go about this than responding "what about Galileo!?" to any principled application of critical thinking.

estimator7292
13h ago
1 reply
Your offhand dismissal of citizen science with an anecdote about an endless stair video edit is not a well principled application of critical thinking.

One has to set prejudice to the side and examine the claim being made to apply criticl thinking.

glenstein
11h ago
This is a spectacular misread of my comment on practically every level. I noted the absence of numerous contextual things we typically, appropriately(!), rely on as indicators of credibility, gave an example of unsourced video illustrating what can go wrong, and emphasized that I wasn't dismissing it outright! If this is a words-mean-things conversation then those are meaningful points you haven't even pretended to address.
glenstein
11h ago
One retraction, this does actually have quite rich discussion of physical mechanisms. And the point at the end about open ended signal transmission is fascinating due to limited olfactory post-processing is fascinating.
thaw13579
3h ago
I wonder where they got their equipment and research space. A charitable explanation is that they purchased it out of their own pockets, but otherwise, they really should acknowledge their support if it's from a university, federal grant, foundation award, etc. In my opinion as someone with domain experience, they don't show any novel solutions to accomplish this, it's mostly just that they have the time and resources to experiment try out, so it's especially important to acknowledge who enabled it.
thaw13579
3h ago
I agree there are some red flags here to me. One is the priority claim "As far as we know, no one seems to have done this kind of stimulation before - even in animals." The other is the definitive conclusion based on weak experimental design and documentation, "Can ultrasound make you smell things that aren’t there? Turns out, yes!"

These are big scientific claims, but the work is clearly too premature to make those conclusions, and it lacks the connection to prior work and peer review needed for making priority claims. It's really great hacker-tinkering work though, and it could turn into solid science if they take more care with it.

If this effect is real and truly novel, my cynical expectation is that someone already established in focused ultrasound will read this, apply a more rigorous approach, and get the recognition that they are hoping for through more establish channels.

Sxubas
11h ago
Ad verecundiam. One does not need to be in a institution to come up with interesting observations/ results.

To be frank the reason that make me question it the most is how repetitive the redaction is. Seems LLM-like.

However, that's not a valid reason to discard an interesting result.

stinos
11h ago
Don't get me wrong, I would love this finding to be replicable, it would be pivotal as what other nerves could we stimulate to change perception (think pain, mental health issues, loss of senses).

There's quite a lot of research in this direction (stimulation, be it ultrasound or otherwise) to tackle exactly things you mention. Not completely sure but probably stimulators to suppress epilepsy are the most common. It has been proven in animal research stimulating the right area induces visual stimuli - IIRC this has been tested and confirmed in humans as well, i.e., make people see again. And there's more going on.

In the end: everything in the brain is electrical current. Meaning that in theory stimulating the right bits can do pretty much everything.

pygy_
12h ago
This is TFUS [1] with a novel target.

It looks like independent hackers with a strong technical background and little regard for decorum.

Their methodology seems reasonable, and their results are plausible.

I’m reserved about the final part of the post where they moot about applications, but the core result seems solid.

1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcranial_focused_ultrasoun...

b800h
18h ago
1 reply
And this is why high-powered prenatal ultrasound has always concerned me (in fact the NHS advises against the commercial scans for this reason).
jasongill
18h ago
The NHS does nothing of the sort, in fact, they recommend them as safe and routine.

https://www.nhs.uk/pregnancy/your-pregnancy-care/ultrasound-...

> The scans are painless, have no known side effects on mothers or babies, and can be carried out at any stage of pregnancy.

If you read the linked article, you'd see that most of it focused on how extremely hard it was to get the ultrasound to do anything - it required an MRI and exact positioning of the ultrasound transducer. I doubt that 5 minutes of being gently prodded through the skin and fat is going to harm a child. Also, ultrasounds (and waves and radiation of all sorts) are passing into your body at all times, so it's not like they are exposing the fetus to something rare or unusual.

HeinzStuckeIt
18h ago
1 reply
Reminiscent of a finding reported at a neurology conference in the 1960s that served as the epigraph to J.H. Prynne’s collection of poems Wound Response:

“Of particular interest in the present context are the observations made on patients whose middle ear had been opened in such a way that a cotton electrode soaked in normal saline solution could be placed near the cochlea. A total of 20 surgically operated ears were studied. Eleven patients heard pure tones whose pitch corresponded to the frequency of the sinusoidal voltage applied to the electrode… One patient reported gustatory sensations.”

pbhjpbhj
12h ago
Can't wait to use the term gustatory sensation to describe a meal, might save that one for Christmas dinner!
Jemm
16h ago
1 reply
Listen up VR companies. We DO NOT WANT SMELL-O-VISION!
koolba
16h ago
Who’s “we”? Like most tech, I can see this spreading quickly to the porn space.
SilentM68
15h ago
1 reply
This seems interesting.

Me wonders if this can be applied to other parts of the brain, perhaps recalling long buried memories? In my case, "a 12‑lexeme mnemonic constellation that operates as a cognitive entropy incantation, each syllabic particle mapping onto a quantized shard of an authorization singularity’s randomness reservoir. This ordered cascade of linguistic quanta serves as a deterministic bootstrap constant, re‑materializing access to a distributed transactional continuum avatar via recursive derivation algorithms. In practice, it’s a compact neuro‑linguistic checksum spell, a bridge where human cortex patterns resonate with machine‑level information‑integrity archetypes, conjuring identity from chaos like a linguistic particle accelerator, aka ₿" ;)

p1esk
12h ago
1 reply
This seems like poetry
SilentM68
11h ago
"Which it be, ye scallywag, but nay—mark me well—’tis no tavern’s tall tale. Nay, ’tis truth carved in bone and blood, a story black as the Devil’s beard, yet truthful enough to make Death himself chuckle in his coffin." (╯︵╰,) / \ ₿
arendtio
11h ago
1 reply
I was about to buy a Steam Frame, now I have to wait for the version with the smell feature ;-)
modeless
11h ago
No need to wait. It has an expansion port right over the nose for smell-o-vision.
buildsjets
1d ago
Whomever smelt it dealt it.
SV_BubbleTime
1d ago
> The olfactory system potentially allows writing up to 400, if not 800 due to two nostrils, dimensions into the brain. That is comparable to the dimensionality of latent spaces of LLMs, which implies you could reasonably encode the meaning of a paragraph into a 400-dimensional vector. If you had a device which allows for this kind of writing, you could learn to associate the input patterns with their corresponding meanings. After that, you could directly smell the latent space. A bit of ultrasound, a breath in - and you understood a paragraph.

Translation: We’re very concerned that the only projects getting funding right now have to use AI.

nijuashi
22h ago
Given that people can remember smell for years, this might be very useful for learning aid. Hook it up to an IDE and let people literally smell bad code as garbage.
llIIllIIllIIl
1d ago
This experiment smells like weed
darkwater
19h ago
I'm intrigued by the neuromodulation possibilities of this method, but I don't really understand how far can that ideally go. Since the authors are here, can you go a bit deeper in this? Thanks!
andrewrn
1d ago
A properly bizarre and interesting blogpost. Wow.
dbspin
21h ago
Finally a solution to long term nuclear warning messages! [1] All we have to do is merely create an ultrasound emitter that works over a distance of meters and lasts several thousand years. Then assail our post apocalyptic adventurers with a stench so vivid it elicits ancient racial memories of global thermonuclear war.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long-term_nuclear_waste_warnin...

stretchwithme
1d ago
That doesn't surprise me.

Our fingertips feel using low frequency sound generated by our fingerprints passing over things.

snvzz
18h ago
From headline only, I see potential in crowd/riot control.
rkj93
15h ago
Meditation and Pranayam practice also induce smells. I have experienced the smell of incense burning, fresh air etc
omnicognate
17h ago
Interesting that burning was one of the smells. AFAIK that often comes up in neurological problems like strokes and epilepsy, so is it a particularly coarse sensation (like exciting all the different specialised neuerons at once)?. I imagine there's going to be a long challenge of targeting this to elicit more refined scents.
petesergeant
1d ago
I wonder if — within the decade — “cheap porn smell” will be a recognisable thing
cfn
22h ago
This would be very cool within a game setting. Just imagine feeling the sensation of fresh air as you go through a door. Even if it were small effects it could add a huge leap in realism and immersion. Smell is a very powerful sense.
neoden
1d ago
So they can already implement the smell of files restored from the Recycle Bin
bijant
23h ago
You write that "The olfactory bulb can vary in size by up to 3x, depending on "age and olfactory experience", so perhaps (we're making this up) with more usage your olfactory bulb might actually get bigger" which certainly does not seem out of the question. What we can assume with even greater likelihood is that the sense of smell works better when regularly stimulated. Even if your method did not have any commercial applications in entertainment it could likely (at least if this method scales beyond 4 distinct sensations) have therapeutic potential for people who suffer from blocked noses, chronic sinusitis, allergies or other conditions that block their sense of smell for physical reasons. It might even be used by Sommeliers to retain the capacity for their tradecraft while unable to use their actual nose while suffering from a cold. As we know that there is a strong association between smell and memory there are many other useful therapeutic and educational applications that come to mind if this technology can be made safe for broader consumer use. Right now, regardless of protocols used, you are somewhere on the spectrum between shining nascent lasers at your eyes to determine whether they work and emit light output (which doesn't scale with an increase in power) and the nobel prize worthy quadrant of Jonas Salk and Barry Marshall. While I do hope you succeed and I'd hate for you to be overly cautious I also hope your (olfactory) neurons survive!
nashashmi
1d ago
Can a machine detect smell? That bit is left unattainable.
noisy_boy
1d ago
I cant wait for the day when the perfume and food shops in the mall use this for truly targeted advertisement. Cue rise of ultrasound-proof hats and lawsuits by people who report feeling sick due to such ads.
verisimi
1d ago
That anyone would direct a device towards their brain, intending the device to cause a physical impact on it, is amazing to me.
ftrsprvln
1d ago
The year is 2032. My smart fridge started A/B testing scents to reduce snacking. I ate a carrot and felt promoted.
txrx0000
22h ago
The natural progression of this technology is probably miniaturized transducer arrays on a chip, which would enable non-invasive write access to the entire brain.

This kind of tech should be developed as open-source projects, even for the firmware and hardware. A sufficiently advanced version of this, if widely deployed as proprietary blackboxes like smartphones are, would allow one consciousness to take over multiple bodies without their original owners knowing.

koolala
1d ago
Burning Smell or Trash doesn't give me a lot of confidence. Like pushing your thumbs into your eyes can make 'color' appear.
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