Not

Hacker News!

Beta
Home
Jobs
Q&A
Startups
Trends
Users
Live
AI companion for Hacker News

Not

Hacker News!

Beta
Home
Jobs
Q&A
Startups
Trends
Users
Live
AI companion for Hacker News
  1. Home
  2. /Story
  3. /Prozac 'no better than placebo' for treating children with depression, experts
  1. Home
  2. /Story
  3. /Prozac 'no better than placebo' for treating children with depression, experts
Nov 20, 2025 at 7:02 PM EST

Prozac 'no better than placebo' for treating children with depression, experts

pseudolus
291 points
471 comments

Mood

controversial

Sentiment

negative

Category

news

Key topics

Depression

Mental Health

Pharmaceuticals

Medical Research

Discussion Activity

Very active discussion

First comment

31m

Peak period

55

Day 1

Avg / period

28.5

Comment distribution57 data points
Loading chart...

Based on 57 loaded comments

Key moments

  1. 01Story posted

    Nov 20, 2025 at 7:02 PM EST

    3d ago

    Step 01
  2. 02First comment

    Nov 20, 2025 at 7:33 PM EST

    31m after posting

    Step 02
  3. 03Peak activity

    55 comments in Day 1

    Hottest window of the conversation

    Step 03
  4. 04Latest activity

    Nov 23, 2025 at 2:19 AM EST

    1d ago

    Step 04

Generating AI Summary...

Analyzing up to 500 comments to identify key contributors and discussion patterns

Discussion (471 comments)
Showing 57 comments of 471
shswkna
3d ago
2 replies
From the article:

> They can also increase suicidal ideation.

A very close family member committed suicide, after Prozac dosage adjustments made his brain chemistry go haywire.

This happened 30 years ago, and it has been known to us that Prozac can cause this, since then.

The Guardians headline is way, way understating the real situation here.

carsoon
3d ago
4 replies
The problem with suicidal depression is that if someone has created the thought pattern that death is best, then removing the symptoms of depression (lethargy, lack of energy, no willpower) now gives the person the ability to actually follow through with the act.

Medications almost always target symptoms and never address root causes.

shswkna
3d ago
1 reply
Yes, this is what happens.
kittensmittens5
3d ago
No it's not.
fragrom
3d ago
2 replies
This is what my psychiatrist more or less warned me about when I went on medication; that a lot of people who are suicidal lack the energy and ability to plan their suicide, and medications can sometimes undo those particular symptoms and people manage to end themselves.

I'm not sure what kinds of studies have been done about it, but I've had a few therapists same similar ideas. If it's not a studied phenomenon, then it has folks that believe it exists.

autumnstwilight
3d ago
I'd like to make the point that even if this does occur, it doesn't mean, "therefore this medication shouldn't be used/is worse than doing nothing," just that awareness and caution is needed.

I went through a frankly terrible few months on my current meds because they removed the emotional numbness before removing the bad feelings. However, once that was over they effectively gave me my life back after 10+ years of continual exhaustion and brain fog.

doubled112
3d ago
Sometimes willpower improves before mood.
pixelready
3d ago
1 reply
Finding everyone’s cow is expensive and time consuming: https://antidepressantcow.org/2020/02/the-story-of-the-antid...

But is the only true cure to the suffering. We’d have to undergo a massive reorganization of society (and upset a few hefty profit margins) to prioritize that, so we settle for the messy symptom management we have.

cornstalks
3d ago
2 replies
That story doesn’t work for people with depression who otherwise have very good lives.

I grew up in a stable household with a loving family and both parents present and supportive. I’ve never had financial hardship, either as a kid depending on my parents to provide or as an adult providing for myself and family. I did very well in school, had plenty of friends, never had enemies, never got bullied or even talked bad about in social circles (so far as I know…). I have no traumatic memories.

I could go on and on, but despite having a virtually perfect life on paper, I have always struggled with depression and suicidal ideation. It wasn’t until my wife sat down and forced me to talk to a psychiatrist and start medication that those problems actually largely went away.

In other words, I don’t think there’s a metaphorical “cow” that could have helped me. It’s annoying we don’t understand what causes depression or how antidepressants help, and their side effects suck. But for some of us, it’s literally life saving in a way nothing else has ever been.

hirvi74
3d ago
1 reply
First of all, I want to write that I am glad you found something that worked so that you are able to remain here with us.

Though, I am curious about the, "otherwise have very good lives" part.

Whose definition are you using? It seems the criteria you laid out fits a "very good life" in a sociological sense -- very important, sure. You could very well have the same definition, and perhaps that is what I am trying to ask. Would you say you were satisfied in life? Despite having a good upbringing, were you (prior to medication) content or happy?

I am by no means trying to change your opinion nor invalidate your experiences. I just struggle to understand how that can be true.

As someone that has suffered with deep depressive bouts many times over, I just cannot subscribe to the idea that depression is inherently some sort of disorder of the brain. In fact, I am in the midst of another bout now. One that's lasted about 3 or so years.

To me, I have always considered emotions/states like depression and anxiety to be signals. A warning that something in one's current environment is wrong -- even if consciously not known or difficult to observe. And if anyone is curious, I have analyzed this for myself, and I believe the etiology of my issues are directly linked to my circumstances/environment.

> I don’t think there’s a metaphorical “cow” that could have helped me.

The smart-ass in me can't help but suggest that maybe medication was your cow?

cornstalks
3d ago
> Whose definition are you using?

To be honest, I've never really thought about it... I suppose I mean in both a sociological and self fulfillment way.

> Would you say you were satisfied in life? Despite having a good upbringing, were you (prior to medication) content or happy?

I would say "yes" overall. Aside from the depression (typically manifesting as a week or two of me emotionally spiraling down to deep dark places every month or so), I was very happy and satisfied. That's what makes the depression so annoying for me. It makes no sense compared to my other aspects of life.

> In fact, I am in the midst of another bout now. One that's lasted about 3 or so years.

*fist bump*

> To me, I have always considered emotions/states like depression and anxiety to be signals. A warning that something in one's current environment is wrong -- even if consciously not known or difficult to observe. And if anyone is curious, I have analyzed this for myself, and I believe the etiology of my issues are directly linked to my circumstances/environment.

I think that's a great hypothesis so long as it's not a blanket applied to everyone (which I don't think you're doing, to be clear; I mention this only because it is what motivated my original response to the other commenter).

I don't want to go into private details of family members without their permission, but I will say that given the pervasive depression in my family and mental health issues like schizophrenia and bipolar disorders (neither of which I have, thank goodness), I feel like there's something biologically... wrong (for lack of a better word?)... with us, particularly since you can easily trace this through my mother's side.

> The smart-ass in me can't help but suggest that maybe medication was your cow?

Ha fair. I interpreted the story to be about depression being a symptom of your situation (job, health, etc.) and if you just fixed that then there's no need for medication. That definitely makes sense in some (many? most?) situations. But not all, unfortunately.

jrflowers
3d ago
> I don’t think there’s a metaphorical “cow” that could have helped me.

The medication is the cow for you. In this story your support system figured out what would work best for you, which was medication, and facilitated that.

It’s a story about a doctor that serves patients in rural Cambodia. Help from the local community would look different in Borey Peng Huoth, for example.

kayodelycaon
3d ago
Yup. Depression medication can significantly help the emotional symptoms, but that takes longer to be effective.

I’m bipolar and a lot of the medication I take does not become fully effective for months. For me, my medication slowly became more effective over years as my brain no longer had to compensate for hardware problems.

ekianjo
3d ago
Suicidal ideation is a risk for many CNS drugs, and not unique to Prozac as far as I know. But yes this is a major risk factor that needs to be taken in account before such kind of treatments.
marcus_holmes
3d ago
1 reply
> "But a new review of trial data by academics in Austria and the UK concluded that..."

> "Mark Horowitz, an associate professor of psychiatry at Adelaide University and a co-author of the study,"

Austria - cold, has mountains, but not Adelaide University

Australia - hot, has kangaroos, and Adelaide University

Is the Grauniad returning to form?

aaronbrethorst
3d ago
Nature is healing. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian#References_in_pop...
djohnston
3d ago
2 replies
It’s fascinating that otherwise intelligent people have no hesitation pumping their children’s developing brains full of SSRIs and amphetamines at the behest of a professional class who is paid to distribute these medications.
forgetfreeman
3d ago
1 reply
It's even more fascinating when you have first hand experience with how much unmitigated guesswork goes into selecting psychiatric meds and their dosage.
Aeglaecia
3d ago
it's somehow even more fascinating when you talk to dozens of people who were medicated as kids and get an idea of the real implications
mberning
3d ago
I used to share your opinion, and in a way I still do, but after having 3 children and seeing how horrible some of these behaviors and habits can get, I completely understand why people cave in to get some relief. The stress of dealing with severe behavioral issues day after day can easily destroy a marriage and family.
monero-xmr
3d ago
8 replies
SSRIs literally saved my life, no question about it. Night and day difference, from daily panic attacks destroying my life, happiness, and career, to being almost completely better in 2 weeks after starting. I tried exercise and diet and meditation and you name it, for years!, before I gave medication a go.

Do not care what the science says. It 100% worked for me. Please get help if you need it, tens of millions of people use this medicine successfully

Articles like this are part of the narrative that SSRIs in general are no better than placebo. Absolutely not true for me!

fgonzag
3d ago
3 replies
Same here, after struggling for 39 years, glp-1 + SSRI + ADHD meds have made me a normal productive human, and 2 years ago I had pretty much given up on the possibility.

Having a child forced me to fix my life, and I'm incredibly happy because of it.

ipnon
3d ago
1 reply
Pharmacology and chemistry can really make the world a better place.
djohnston
3d ago
Evidently not for children with depression. But yes chemistry is great.
floundy
3d ago
3 replies
Who would have figured that microdosing amphetamines all day leads to increased productivity?
zer00eyz
3d ago
1 reply
See: The dot com boom and its recovery into Web 2.0

It was so pervasive at the time that the references to it spilled over into SF Bay Area hip hop culture...

pessimizer
3d ago
Massive amounts of cocaine did the same for the housing bubble in the 2000s.
MattRix
3d ago
1 reply
This seems a little snarky. For someone with ADHD it’s not as much about “increased” productivity but rather non-zero productivity.
hirvi74
3d ago
As someone with ADHD, if your productivity was decreased or did not increase in the slightest, then I doubt a doctor would keep prescribing the medication. Such increases do not have to be astronomically large, but I do believe increasing the productivity of people with ADHD is absolutely part of the benefit.
hirvi74
3d ago
Doctors. That is why they prescribe it.
thebigspacefuck
3d ago
What’s normal anyway?
chemotaxis
3d ago
1 reply
Placebo works very well for many people too! That's precisely the thing. That's what makes these studies tricky.

If you're a doctor, and if Prozac helps your patients, then it's obviously excellent. You should keep writing prescriptions.

If you're a scientist, you obviously want to distinguish between "real" drugs and drugs that help because people believe they should. So, you do these kinds of tests.

And then, from the perspective of ethics, once you know it's just placebo, you kinda shouldn't keep giving it to people, even if it helps? Maybe? I don't know. That's the weird part.

sitharus
3d ago
> And then, from the perspective of ethics, once you know it's just placebo, you kinda shouldn't keep giving it to people, even if it helps?

That's a very big ethical question in the medical field. Placebos _do_ help, but only if people believe they will. So is it ethical to lie to a patient and give them a placebo knowing it's likely to help?

funkychicken
3d ago
Hopefully people don’t see articles like this (for depression) and think the results are the same for anxiety disorders.
BlackjackCF
3d ago
I think it’s important to note the headline that it’s specifically about children. Maybe Prozac is effective for adults but not kids in that range?
flatline
3d ago
I have tried prozac in my teens and zoloft in my 30s. Prozac made me dissociate pretty hard, I found myself between classes not knowing where I was coming from or going. Zoloft did nothing but give me the zaps when I came off it.

There have been some serious efforts made to reproduce the original groundbreaking results that showed how effective SSRIs were, without much success. Anecdotally, I know plenty of people who have benefited from them, so I would not say they are ineffective as a blanket statement. I do think it’s important to understand that nobody really knows how these drugs will impact any one individual, and it’s trial and error to find something that may help.

gexla
3d ago
Spitballing here. I always understood stuff like this as "the system doesn't care about you, it cares about the masses." If the result is overwhelmingly looking no better than a placebo, then the small number of people it actually helps is sort of irrelevant. The exception might be cases where people are willing to drop a bomb of cash for lifesaving drugs for rare diseases (Pharma Bro got a lot of flack for massively jacking up the price of one of these drugs.) I don't know what implications such a study may have in a complex space. I imagine the drug will still be available for those who want to try, but far less prescribed as a sort of safe default. I doubt drug companies will care much for this, since the patent has long expired.
thomassmith65
3d ago
This seems like bias against the placebo effect.
thebigspacefuck
3d ago
You should have tried placebo first
lemming
3d ago
2 replies
Our 11 year old daughter was seriously depressed recently. N=1, but fluoxetine was life changing (and potentially life saving) for her, at least.
thebigspacefuck
3d ago
1 reply
Placebo can be life changing
biff1
3d ago
Nocebo can too. Apropos the featured article, I wonder if we should worry about that when we report in the popular media that antidepressants trigger suicides.
tcj_phx
3d ago
Do you have a plan to get her off, or is she on the maintenance drug for life?

Sometimes girls get depressed when their periods start. Girls often don't ovulate regularly, which can cause problems until their cycle stabilizes. Sometimes pediatricians don't allow girls' cycles to stabilize. The doctor says to the girl, "you're a woman now, so we're going to regulate your irregular period with birth control."

Women often get depressed due to the progestins used in all the birth control prescriptions.

SSRIs never help because of boosting serotonin. When someone benefits, it's from the drug's other physiological effects.

cc-d
3d ago
1 reply
The FDA is such a joke.
forgetfreeman
3d ago
1 reply
Use more words.
khannn
3d ago
1 reply
FDA, what a joke
AnimalMuppet
3d ago
Um, that's fewer words.
Forgeties79
3d ago
1 reply
This reads to me like over-prescription rather than lack of efficacy but I’m also not a doctor and won’t presume my kneejerk reaction is accurate.

We saw a similar whiplash with Ritalin after over-prescribing in the 90’s/2000’s. ADHD medication absolutely works, but for a lot of people it didn’t for this reason.

hirvi74
3d ago
Even for people with legit ADHD, like myself, medication isn't always a home run. I think something like 10%-20% of people do not respond well to any medications. I personally am only a 'partial responder' in that I only really get an improvement in focus/concentration -- not really anything else. But hell, that is still better than life without medication.
hirvi74
3d ago
2 replies
I can't bring myself to try an SSRI. I just cannot do it. I've got a prescription for an NDRI on my desk, and I still won't take it. I am not anti-psychiatry either. I take psychiatric medication for a different condition already. But something about anti-depressants just doesn't sit well with me.

As crazy as it may sound, I think a lot of my depression stems from living a life that is not true to myself and due to countless failed attempts to be someone I cannot never be. As far as I am concerned, depression is just a symptom of my situation and not some true disorder. For the sake of analogy, I would say it's like food poisoning. Yes, the GI issues are awful, but the body is responding appropriately.

burnt-resistor
3d ago
One needs to not work and be able to remain at home for about a week or so to see if the side-effects are manageable. One shouldn't simply continue on with operating machinery or working a job while titrating up a new psychiatric medication. Honestly, employers should offer medical time off for this.
sundarurfriend
3d ago
> I've got a prescription for an NDRI on my desk, and I still won't take it. ... something about anti-depressants just doesn't sit well with me.

At first it sounded like your antipathy was with SSRIs specifically (which I largely share), but it seems like it's anti-depressants in general.

FWIW, I used to think similar to you, and roughly agree with the gist of your second paragraph, but I've come to think of antidepressants as useful in a specific way: people say "it's a crutch" as a negative thing (about a lot of things including antidepressants), but a crutch was very useful to me when recovering from a fracture, and helped me enormously with my progress; similarly, even if "depression is just a symptom of my situation", it can and does often lead to a cycle where the depression itself feeds into the situation and in turn sustains itself. An antidepressant that works for you is a good way to be able to see things more clearly, feel the motivation and insight that depression clouds out, and thus be able to break out of the cycle.

It doesn't have to be a "cure" that counters a disorder, it can be a tool that you use for its purpose and then throw away (and it does sound like you're well-motivated to do that).

darthvaden
1d ago
So people who used it till now. What are they now? Stupid
burnt-resistor
3d ago
Maybe SSRIs work for some, but Paxil gave me serotonin syndrome and Prozac made my mom psychotically homicidal. I've tried every SSRI titrating on and off (except Paxil), but they all caused deal-breaking side-effects.
mhuffman
3d ago
They must have been pretty damn confident of the results to give depressed children a placebo.
timtim51251
1d ago
Its not just children, its adults too. Because of the FOIA we have seen the studies these drug companies made disappear and this applies to probably every single antidepressants. Keep in mind the placebo effect happens in about 30% of people which are the people that think it works and then eventually stops working.
comex
3d ago
I think this is the paper in question?

https://osf.io/preprints/psyarxiv/wk4et_v3

Clinical trials of antidepressants are weird because they're usually short-term (6-12 weeks), whereas practical use of antidepressants usually lasts years. I personally suspect that short-term trials show an exaggerated placebo effect, because the novelty doesn't have time to wear off.

414 more comments available on Hacker News

View full discussion on Hacker News
ID: 45999622Type: storyLast synced: 11/23/2025, 12:07:04 AM

Want the full context?

Jump to the original sources

Read the primary article or dive into the live Hacker News thread when you're ready.

Read ArticleView on HN

Not

Hacker News!

AI-observed conversations & context

Daily AI-observed summaries, trends, and audience signals pulled from Hacker News so you can see the conversation before it hits your feed.

LiveBeta

Explore

  • Home
  • Jobs radar
  • Tech pulse
  • Startups
  • Trends

Resources

  • Visit Hacker News
  • HN API
  • Modal cronjobs
  • Meta Llama

Briefings

Inbox recaps on the loudest debates & under-the-radar launches.

Connect

© 2025 Not Hacker News! — independent Hacker News companion.

Not affiliated with Hacker News or Y Combinator. We simply enrich the public API with analytics.