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  1. Home
  2. /Discussion
  3. /Nvidia buys $5B in Intel
  1. Home
  2. /Discussion
  3. /Nvidia buys $5B in Intel
Last activity 2 months agoPosted Sep 18, 2025 at 7:04 AM EDT

Nvidia Buys $5b in Intel

stycznik
1018 points
616 comments

Mood

heated

Sentiment

mixed

Category

other

Key topics

Nvidia
Intel
Semiconductor Industry
AI Infrastructure
Debate intensity80/100

Nvidia is investing $5 billion in Intel, representing a 5% ownership stake, and the two companies will collaborate on developing x86 system-on-chips with Nvidia's RTX GPU chiplets, sparking discussions about the implications for the semiconductor industry and potential antitrust concerns.

Snapshot generated from the HN discussion

Discussion Activity

Very active discussion

First comment

15m

Peak period

156

Day 1

Avg / period

53.3

Comment distribution160 data points
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Based on 160 loaded comments

Key moments

  1. 01Story posted

    Sep 18, 2025 at 7:04 AM EDT

    2 months ago

    Step 01
  2. 02First comment

    Sep 18, 2025 at 7:19 AM EDT

    15m after posting

    Step 02
  3. 03Peak activity

    156 comments in Day 1

    Hottest window of the conversation

    Step 03
  4. 04Latest activity

    Sep 21, 2025 at 2:07 PM EDT

    2 months ago

    Step 04

Generating AI Summary...

Analyzing up to 500 comments to identify key contributors and discussion patterns

Discussion (616 comments)
Showing 160 comments of 616
monkeydust
2 months ago
3 replies
Precursor to full acquisition perhaps...also maybe Jensen play to Trump a bit in this.
hvb2
2 months ago
1 reply
It would be 100% Trump to have Nvidia buy Intel and then announce how good of an investment decision he made by buying a slice of intel.

USA, where the federal government is picking winners and losers by making risky stock bets with public money.

delfinom
2 months ago
2 replies
Not even the government at this point. The oligarchs are now in full control of the US and are dividing up their kingdoms. The plans for glulags for detractors are also being placed.
geertj
2 months ago
1 reply
> The plans for glulags for detractors are also being placed.

This needlessly divisive and devoid of any factual basis. No gulags will exist and you know it.

mschuster91
2 months ago
1 reply
> This needlessly divisive and devoid of any factual basis. No gulags will exist and you know it.

What about "Alligator Alcatraz", that has been called "concentration camp" [1] (so comparable with a gulag), or where the Korean detainees from the raid on the Hyundai/LG plant ended up, alleging utterly horrible conditions [2]? And there's bound to be more places like the latter, that was most likely just the tip of the iceberg and we only know about the conditions there because the South Korean government raised a huge stink and got the workers out of there.

Okay, Alcatraz 2.0 did get suspended in August to my knowledge, but that's only temporary. It's bound to get the legal issues cleaned up and then be re-opened - or the case makes its way through to the Supreme Court with the same result to be expected.

[1] https://newrepublic.com/article/197508/alligator-alcatraz-tr...

[2] https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c07v1j98ydvo

PKop
2 months ago
1 reply
Those people aren't American citizens, the comparison doesn't fit.
TheCoelacanth
2 months ago
1 reply
They didn't get due process, so there's no way to be sure that American citizens aren't getting sent there.
PKop
2 months ago
2 replies
Of course they're making that distinction but I'll accept your tacit agreement that it's ok as long as they're non citizens.
mschuster91
2 months ago
There have been reported cases where ICE just ignored people's legal residence status or that they also snatched up citizens who didn't have paperwork on them just for "walking while black".

ICE doesn't reliably make any distinction, not since they hired thugs off of the streets and issued arrest quotas. Doesn't matter if the arrested have to be released later on.

TheCoelacanth
2 months ago
I do not agree with that. In some cases it is acceptable to detain non-citizens for immigration-related offenses, but only if they receive due process to establish that they indeed should be detained.

Any denial of due process to any person is a gross violation of our most important right. Without the guarantee of due process to everyone, no one has any rights because those in power can violate rights at a whim.

selimthegrim
2 months ago
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45289785 - one of the comments in the linked NYT article suggests we all read Eugenia Ginsburg’s GULAG story as preparation.
Panzer04
2 months ago
1 reply
If you wanted to acquire Intel you'd do it now. Maybe Intel's future products are garbage and they do worse - but the upside seems pretty high otherwise. This seems like a bit of a firesale price to acquire an advanced fab and CPU maker. Sure, it's Intel and they haven't been doing great, but companies with solid reliable outlooks don't trade this cheaply.

Ofc I would kind of hope/expect antitrust to object given that Intel makes both GPUs and CPUs, and Nvidia is/has dipped their toes into CPU production as well.

fidotron
2 months ago
2 replies
> If you wanted to acquire Intel you'd do it now.

Intel still has to go through a lot of reorg (i.e. massive cuts) to get to a happy place, and this is what their succession of CEOs have been procrastinating over.

baq
2 months ago
1 reply
Judging by my linkedin feed the 'a lot of reorg' is underway.
fidotron
2 months ago
Bluntly, Intel has corporate cancer, and it requires removing the actual cancers, not a sort of 20% haircut.
Panzer04
2 months ago
I recall reading a reddit comment (resounding source, I know) that claimed the reason Intel's e-cores are crushing it is because they actually synthesise them, while the P-cores are a bunch of bespoke circuits bodged together.

One wonders just how bad things must have been internally for that to be the state of one of their core IPs in this day and age...

amo1111
2 months ago
If there’s a time to do it, now would be the time with the current administration looking at all the regulatory blowback.
beameup10
2 months ago
1 reply
Wasn't Nvidia working on their own CPU design? Will they drop that?
JonChesterfield
2 months ago
1 reply
They're shipping arm derived cpus and have been for years.
vFunct
2 months ago
1 reply
They also use RISC-V cores throughout their products
yvdriess
2 months ago
And tilera in their DPUs
pjmlp
2 months ago
2 replies
So AMD got ATI, and now NVidia gets Intel.
DiskoHexyl
2 months ago
2 replies
Difference is, AMD wasn't a competitor for ATi. One mostly built CPU's, while another- GPUs. These two, on the other hand, are competing in several major product categories. Overall, not a good look
pjmlp
2 months ago
I doubt we would be seeing Dell selling NVidia ARM CPUs anytime soon.

However I do imagine Intel GPUs, that were never great to start with, might be doomed, long term.

Also another possibility would be, there goes One API, which I doubt many people would care about, given how many rebrands SYSCL already went through.

roboror
2 months ago
>One mostly built CPU's, while another- GPUs.

I mean that also applies to Intel and Nvidia. Intel does make GPUs but their market impact is basically zero.

gpderetta
2 months ago
Fitting. Then you used to bolt a GPU to a computer. These days you bolt a computer to a GPU.
ur-whale
2 months ago
6 replies
5B is a fairly tiny stake (Intel's market cap is around 120B), other than the "we're now working together" signal, why is this news?
nabla9
2 months ago
1 reply
In terms of voting stock, they become the biggest owner after US Commerce Department.

As customer they get better access to Intel Foundry and can offload some capacity from TSMC.

voxadam
2 months ago
1 reply
> In terms of voting stock, they become the biggest owner after US Commerce Department.

As I understand it the government's shares are non-voting.

snake42
2 months ago
The U.S. government won’t have a seat on the board and agreed to vote with Intel’s board on matters requiring shareholder approval “with limited exceptions.”
Panzer04
2 months ago
2 replies
tbf, If I were Nvidia and antitrust wasn't an issue I'd be tempted to buy the whole thing.

Intel has a market cap just 2.5% of NVDA, so you could give away just 2.5% of your stock to buy the entirety of Intel. It's bonkers.

amalcon
2 months ago
1 reply
There are two scenarios here. In one, the AI bubble bursts (so Nvidia is overpriced now) and almost any value stock deal is good for them. In the other, it doesn't, and this gives them a limited hedge against problems with their most critical strategic partner (TSMC).

It looks like a good deal either way and in any amount. But of course I am no expert.

Panzer04
2 months ago
I suppose the problem is Intel doesn't actually have the fab capacity anyway. They were building it, but that's all on ice now, and probably wasn't close to TSMC anyway, I'd guess.

This all ignores the near complete lack of product out of their advanced processes as well.

euLh7SM5HDFY
2 months ago
2 replies
If that happened I would expect the same success story as with Boeing-McDonnell Douglas merger.
ReptileMan
2 months ago
Doubtful. The gpus are usually securely mounted and there is no chance for them to ram themselves into the ground at mach speed.
xbar
2 months ago
Why? That is an example of a bad engineering company being acquired and then poisoning the quality of the acquirer with its toxic, low-quality, corporate-politics-above-engineering culture.

There have been a lot of mergers where that has not happened.

9cb14c1ec0
2 months ago
1 reply
It's a good deal for Nvidia, because custom x86 server CPUs have optimization potential for AI computing clusters, which matters now that Nvidia has competitors that they didn't just 2 years ago. I think that the next several years of Nvidia will be ones of fending off growing competition.

They basically baked in a massive investment profit into the deal. When you factor in the stock jump since this announcement, Nvidia has already made billions.

ForHackernews
2 months ago
1 reply
Who are NVidia's competitors? I thought they were the only game in town when it came to CUDA/AI chips.
re-thc
2 months ago
AMD, Broadcom, Huawei, etc
glimshe
2 months ago
1 reply
This is a technology forum first and foremost. I know it might not look that way given the recent flood of political activism articles. But, in the technology field, this is pretty big news. This stake makes Nvidia one of Intel's biggest shareholders.
esseph
2 months ago
1 reply
There is a good chance this was required by politicians, and is therefore political activism.

:-)

high_na_euv
2 months ago
https://www.techpowerup.com/341137/nvidias-usd-5b-intel-inve...
iamacyborg
2 months ago
Market cap was closer to 90B before this deal was announced
Ekaros
2 months ago
Isn't 5% somewhat significant chunk? I really wouldn't call it tiny one. Maybe not even small anymore.
joz1-k
2 months ago
1 reply
About 16 years ago, Intel was considered an ugly monopoly that Nvidia didn't like [0]. It seems as if they have switched sides now.

[0]: <https://www.fudzilla.com/6882-nvidia-continues-comic-campaig...>

DrStartup
2 months ago
they need domestic chip capabilities
gorgoiler
2 months ago
1 reply
> It is unclear if Intel will issue new stock for Nvidia to purchase

Erm, a rather important point to bury down the story. The fiest question on anyone’s lips will be is this $5bn to build new chip technology, or $5bn for employees to spend on yachts?

Mistletoe
2 months ago
2 replies
It’s the most important part of the story. It’s so gross that companies can just dilute and create stock out of thin air like this. Why hold stock in Intel if the only people that ever buy the real stock and create buy pressure are the plebs? Here is the previous time…

> Intel stock experienced dilution because the U.S. government converted CHIPS Act grants into an equity stake, acquiring a significant ownership percentage at a discounted price, which increased the total number of outstanding shares and reduced existing shareholders' ownership percentage, according to The Motley Fool and Investing.com. This led to roughly 11% dilution for existing shareholders

geertj
2 months ago
2 replies
> It’s so gross that companies can just dilute and create stock out of thin air like this.

Intel is up 30% pre market on this news so I think the existing shareholders will be fine.

93po
2 months ago
i stole $100 from you, but you later won a scratch off for $300, so my stealing was ok
Mistletoe
2 months ago
And it is already trending down today, I wonder how long it will stay up and how long it will take the average investor to figure out NVDA isn't buying INTC on the open market and driving up the price.
andsoitis
2 months ago
1 reply
> It’s so gross that companies can just dilute and create stock out of thin air like this.

To get money from the outside, you either have to take on debt or you have to give someone a share in the business. In this case, the board of directors concluded the latter is better. I don't understand why you think it is gross.

93po
2 months ago
1 reply
To get a share in the business, you can also just buy stock in the business like everyone else, not increasing the total share count or causing dilution. They chose not to do this because it would have been more expensive due to properly compensating existing shareholders. So it's spiritually just theft.
andsoitis
2 months ago
1 reply
> To get a share in the business, you can also just buy stock

The business is looking for additional capital. You can only do that by either selling new shares or raising debt.

> in the business like everyone else, not increasing the total share count or causing dilution. They chose not to do this because it would have been more expensive due to properly compensating existing shareholders. So it's spiritually just theft.

Shareholder dilution isn't inherently theft. Specific circumstances, motivations, and terms of issuance have a bearing on whether the dilution is harmful or whether it is necessary for the business.

For instance, it can be harmful if: minority shareholders are oppressed, shares are issued at a deeply discounted price with no legitimate business need or to benefit insiders at the expense of other shareholders, or if the raised capital isn't used effective to grow the company.

Dilution can be beneficial, such as when the raised capital is used for growth, employee compensation via employee stock options, etc.

93po
2 months ago
Intel has treasury shares - its own stock that it owns. It had enough to cover this $5B deal. Nvidia could have bought that without screwing over existing shareholders.
sho_hn
2 months ago
2 replies
nVidia has also been licensing their GPU IP to MediaTek recently, who are working on a 2nd generation of a SoC that combines their ARM cores with nVidia GPUs now, catering to e.g. the automotive market.

Looks like using GPU IP to take over other brands' product lines is now officially an nVidia strategy.

I guess the obvious worry here is whether Intel will continue development of their own dGPUs, which have a lovely open driver stack.

Panzer04
2 months ago
1 reply
Unless Nvidia outright absorbs intel I think Intel would have to be kind of crazy to stop developing GPUs.

So long as the AI craze is hanging in there it feels like having that expertise and IP is going to have high potential upside.

sho_hn
2 months ago
1 reply
I'd agree, but Intel has also halted dGPU development efforts before, cf. the canned Larrabee project. Which was more troubled on the technology side however.
ACCount37
2 months ago
Yeah, Larrabee was nowhere near what they have now with Intel Arc.

Would be foolish to throw that away now that they're finally getting closer to "a product someone may want to buy" with things like B50 and B60.

KeplerBoy
2 months ago
Seems Nvidia needs an alternative to MediaTek or wants to pressure MediaTek given the announcement of x86 Intel/Nvidia SoCs and the delay of DGX Spark, GB10 and N1X.

They wanted to launch DGX Spark early summer and it's nowhere to be seen, while strix halo is shipping in over 30+ SKUs from all major manufacturers.

bobajeff
2 months ago
5 replies
What's the significance of $5B of stock? Does that mean controlling share in Intel?
kypro
2 months ago
1 reply
No, but it's still a big stake from the largest player in semis. You wouldn't expect a move like that if they didn't see an opportunity there.
onlyrealcuzzo
2 months ago
Seems like when Microsoft invested in Apple to keep Apple from going out of business and turning Microsoft into a potential Monopoly.
iamacyborg
2 months ago
I would assume not given their market cap.
Ozarkian
2 months ago
It's written in the article that the $5B represents about 5% of Intel stock outstanding.
mr_toad
2 months ago
It’s a corporate engagement ring.
zeograd
2 months ago
Article mentions it amounts to ~5% ownership
jfdi
2 months ago
1 reply
Great news for all involved. It also would seem to validate Apple’s unified architecture for inference, and imply AMD is getting close…
kllrnohj
2 months ago
1 reply
You mean AMD's unified architecture. They were a founder of the HSA Foundation that drove innovation in this space complete with Linux kernel investments and unified compute SDKs, and they had the first shipping hardware support.
xbar
2 months ago
This is a strong take.

AMD's actual commitment to open innovation over the past ~20 years has been game changing in a lot of segments. It is the aspect of AMD that makes it so much more appealing than intel from a hacker/consumer perspective.

fidotron
2 months ago
3 replies
Possibly more curious than the investment:

> Nvidia will also have Intel build custom x86 data center CPUs for its AI products for hyperscale and enterprise customers.

Hell has frozen over at Intel. Actually listening to people that want to buy your stuff, whatever next? Presumably someone over there doesn't want the AI wave to turn into a repeat of their famous success with mobile.

In the event Intel ever do get US based fabrication semi competitive again (and the national security motivation for doing so is intense) nVidia will likely have to be a major customer, so this does make sense. I remain doubtful that Intel can pull it off, and it will have to come from someone else.

baq
2 months ago
1 reply
If you were a big enough customer you could get a SKU for you, too. E.g. hyperscalers have Xeons which are not available for any other customers for any price.
fidotron
2 months ago
3 replies
But what they've completely resisted so far is any non trivial modification.

They turned down Acorn about the 286, which led to Acorn creating the Arm, they have turned down various console makers, they turned down Apple on the iPhone, and so on. In all cases they thought the opportunities were beneath them.

Intel has always been too much about what they want to sell you, not what you need. That worked for them when the two aligned over backwards compat.

Clearly the threat of an Arm or RISC-V finding itself fused to a GPU running AI inference workloads has woken someone up, at last.

mschuster91
2 months ago
4 replies
> they have turned down various console makers

The problem is, console manufacturers know precisely how much of their product they anticipate to sell, and it's usually a lot. The PlayStation 5 is 80 million units so far.

And at that scale, the console manufacturers want to squeeze every vendor as hard as they can... and Intel didn't see the need to engage in a bidding war with AMD that would have given them a sizable revenue but very little profit margin compared to selling Xeon CPUs to hyperscalers where Intel has much more leverage to command higher prices and thus higher margins.

> they turned down Apple on the iPhone

Intel just was (and frankly, still is) unable to compete on the power envelope with ARM, that's why you never saw x86 take off on Android as well despite quite a few attempts at it.

Apple only chose to go for Intel with its MacBook line as PowerPC was practically dead and offered no way to extract more performance, and they dropped Intel as soon as their own CPUs were competitive. To get Intel CPUs to the same level of power efficiency that M-series CPUs have would require a full rework of the entire CPU infrastructure and external stack, that would require money that even Intel at its best frankly did not have. And getting x86 to be power effective enough for a phone? Just forget it.

> Clearly the threat of an Arm or RISC-V finding itself fused to a GPU running AI inference workloads has woken someone up, at last.

Actually, that is surprising for me as well. NVIDIA's Tegra should easily be powerful enough to run the OS for training or inference workload. If I were to guess, NVIDIA wants to avoid getting caught too hard on the "selling AI shovels" train.

philistine
2 months ago
1 reply
Apple did not want their x86 chips, they wanted their Xscale stuff. Apple went to Intel to get chips, the power envelope was appealing to Apple. Intel was the one to say no.
tmzt
2 months ago
1 reply
Right. But of course, intel was busy spinning off their Xscale business to Marvell. If they had seriously invested in it, they could have owned the coming mobile revolution.

They did push hard on their UMPC x86 SoCs (Paulsbo and derivatives) to Sony, Nokia, etc. These were never competitive on heat or battery life.

dcassett
2 months ago
> Paulsbo

You probably meant Poulsbo (US15W) chipset

JustExAWS
2 months ago
1 reply
> The PlayStation 5 is 80 million units so far.

80 million in 5 years is a nothing burger as far as volume.

mschuster91
2 months ago
Estimates are at 1M Xeons a month [1], so there have been more units of PS5 and thus CPUs sold to a single customer in the same timeframe than units of Xeon CPUs over all customers.

NVDA sold 153 million Tegra units to Nintendo in 8 years, so 1.5M units a month. That's just as comparable.

[1] https://www.servethehome.com/on-ice-lake-intel-xeon-volumes-...

burnte
2 months ago
1 reply
> And at that scale, the console manufacturers want to squeeze every vendor as hard as they can... and Intel didn't see the need to engage in a bidding war with AMD that would have given them a sizable revenue but very little profit margin compared to selling Xeon CPUs to hyperscalers where Intel has much more leverage to command higher prices and thus higher margins.

And so that gave AMD an opening, and with that opening they got to experiment with designs, tailor a product, get experience and industrial marketshare, and they were able to continue to offer more and better products. Intel didn't just miss a mediocre business opportunity, they missed out on becoming a trusted partner for multiple generations, and they handed market to AMD that AMD used to be a better market competitor.

mschuster91
2 months ago
1 reply
> and they handed market to AMD that AMD used to be a better market competitor.

AMD isn't precisely a market competitor. The server and business compute market is still firmly Intel and there isn't much evidence of that changing unless Apple drops M series SoCs to the wide open market which Apple won't do. Intel could probably release a raging dumpster fire and still go strong, oh wait, that's what they've been doing the last few years.

AMD is only a competitor in the lower end of the market, a market Intel has zero issue handing to AMD outright - partially because a viable AMD keeps the antitrust enforcers from breathing down their neck, but more because it drags down per-unit profit margins to engage in consoles and the lower rungs and niches.

burnte
2 months ago
> The server and business compute market is still firmly Intel and there isn't much evidence of that changing

This is not true anymore, as it IS changing, and very rapidly. AMD has shot up to 27.3% of the server market share, which they haven't had since the Opteron days 20 years ago. Five years ago their server market share was very small single digits. They're half of desktops, too. https://www.pcguide.com/news/no-amd-and-intel-arent-50-50-in...

mrheosuper
2 months ago
>To get Intel CPUs to the same level of power efficiency that M-series CPUs have would require a full rework of the entire CPU infrastructure and external stack, that would require money that even Intel at its best frankly did not have

Intel, at one of its lowest low, still come up with lunar lake, which is not as efficiency as Apple M, but still, quite impressive.

I bet if they were focus on mobile when they are at their peak, they could come up with something similar to Apple M

brookst
2 months ago
3 replies
Intel’s test for new business ideas has always been: will it make $1B in the first year?

It leads to mistakes like you mention, where a new market segment or new entrant is not a sure thing. And then it leads to mistakes like Larrabee and Optane where they talk themselves into overconfidence (“obviously this is a great product, we wouldn’t be doing it if it wasn’t guaranteed to make $1B in the first year”).

It is very hard to grow a business with zero risk appetite. You can’t take risky high return bets, and you can’t acknowledge the real risk in “safe” bets.

actionfromafar
2 months ago
2 replies
Larrabee could have grown into something very cool if they had not dropped it and made it available on the open market, donated to universities and so on. Transputer vibes.
keyringlight
2 months ago
I think for Larrabee it was intel experimenting to find other markets for their Atom cores, and if there was market for it they needed to have the tenacity to cultivate it. Similar to how nvidia took huge amounts of time establishing GPGPU, CUDA, then machine learning, through to reaping the rewards over the past few years.

2010-2011 was also the time that AMD were starting to moan a bit about DX11 and the higher level APIs not being sufficient to get the most out of GPUs, which led to Mantle/Vulkan/DX12 a few years down the road. Intel did a bit regarding massively parallel software rendering, with the flexibility to run on anything x86 and implement features as you liked, or AMD's efforts for 'fusion' (APU+GPU, after recently acquiring ATi) or HSA which I seem to recall was about dispatching different types of computing to the best suited processor(s) in the system for it. However I got the impression a lot of development effort is more interested in progressing on what they already have instead of starting in a new direction, and game studios want to ship finished and stable/predictable product, which is where support from intel would have helped.

brookst
2 months ago
It’s entirely possible that Larrabee could have been the platform for Transformers. Maybe, maybe not.

But certainly Intel wasn’t willing to wait for the market. Didn’t make $1 billion instantly; killed.

twoodfin
2 months ago
If Intel had a server SKU with fully integrated, competitive performance GPU cores that work with CUDA + unified memory, they’d sell billions worth in a day to the CSPs alone.

Sounds like they will someday soon.

There will always be giant, faraway GPU supercomputer clusters to train models. But the future of inference (where the model fits) is local to the CPU.

bflesch
2 months ago
> will it make $1B in the first year?

It's typical corporate venturing and reporting to a CFO. Google is not much better with them cutting their small(er) projects.

dlcarrier
2 months ago
1 reply
Console makers only get trivial modifications. ASRock sold a cryptocurrency miner, the BC-250, with the PS5 APU, and it works just like any of their other APUs, albeit with limited driver support.
fidotron
2 months ago
1 reply
The BC250 does not use a PS5 APU, it uses another APU which has the same CPU core. By that measure the Cell in the PS3 and the Xenon of the XBox 360 were the same, or any AMD Jaguar device is a PS4.

This relates to the Intel problem because they see the world the way you just described, and completely failed to grasp the importance of SoC development where you are suddenly free to consider the world without the preexisting buses and peripherals of the PC universe and to imagine something better. CPU cores are a means to an end, and represent an ever shrinking part of modern systems.

dlcarrier
2 months ago
There's almost no chance it isn't using rejected PS5 APU dies. It has fused off two of the eight CPU cores, as well as 12 of the 36 GPU compute units, but otherwise has the exact same specifications. The one customization Sony did get, the use of GDDR6 RAM, is still present. It also exhibits the same very short-lived mix of Zen 2 with RDNA 2 and has the same die size and aspect ratio.
geertj
2 months ago
1 reply
> Actually listening to people that want to buy your stuff, whatever next?

This is very likely the new culture that LBT is bringing in. This can only be good.

kristianbrigman
2 months ago
It was intel culture at one time - when I started, everyone got a card to wear with your badge with intel values, there were only 6 and ‘customer orientation’ was one. It definitely influenced my personal development, but was clearly not adopted equally across the company.
ErigmolCt
2 months ago
1 reply
Spot on about the AI/mobile parallel. Intel sat out the smartphone wave while pretending it didn’t matter, and now they’re scrambling not to miss the AI train
stingraycharles
2 months ago
Which makes you wonder, aren’t they already about a decade late? Sure, LLMs weren’t hyped a decade ago, but surely AI and deep learning were massively hyped back then.
JonChesterfield
2 months ago
2 replies
I can think of _nothing_ with a better shot at unseating nvidia than a merger with intel. Fingers crossed for ever closer union between the two.
ericmay
2 months ago
2 replies
They aren’t merging - this is Nvidia ensuring their tech is in Intel chips.
rm445
2 months ago
1 reply
Might rather see it the other way around - Nvidia getting license to create products with x86(_64) CPUs integrated in the silicon. Nvidia are the big boy in this transaction and they'll get what they want out of it. But I can see the attraction for Intel.
noncoml
2 months ago
I don't think they can, as AFAIK the agreement for x86_64 is that Intel and AMD cannot change hands. AMD will surely fight this tooth and nail in the courts

But with the state of the courts today... who knows..

JonChesterfield
2 months ago
Yes indeed. It's still a step in that direction that opens up a bunch of communication channels between the execs of the two companies. Things move slowly.
imiric
2 months ago
5 replies
You can't be serious.

Intel was well on its way to be a considerable threat to NVIDIA with their Arc line of GPUs, which are getting better and cheaper with each generation. Perhaps not in the enterprise and AI markets yet, but certainly on the consumer side.

This news muddies this approach, and I see it as a misstep for both Intel and for consumers. Intel is only helping NVIDIA, which puts them further away from unseating them than they were before.

Competition is always a net positive for consumers, while mergers are always a net negative. This news will only benefit shareholders of both companies, and Intel shareholders only in the short-term. In the long-term, it's making NVIDIA more powerful.

JonChesterfield
2 months ago
2 replies
I'm sure Larrabee will be superb any year now. The Xeon phi will rise again. For supporting evidence, the success of Aurora. Weren't the loss-leading arc GPUs cancelled as well? Maybe that only one generation of them, it does look like some are on the market now.

I think this partnership will damage nvidia. It might damage intel, but given they're circling the drain already, it's hard to make matters worse.

It's probably bad for consumers in every dimension.

Or to take the opposite, if nvidia rolled over intel and fired essentially everyone in the management chain and started trying to run the fabs themselves, good chance they'd turn the ship around and become even more powerful than they already are.

imiric
2 months ago
2 replies
> It might damage intel, but given they're circling the drain already, it's hard to make matters worse.

How was Intel "circling the drain"?

They have a very competitive offering of CPUs, APUs, and GPUs, and the upcoming Panther Lake and Nova Lake architectures are very promising. Their products compete with AMD, NVIDIA, and ARM SoCs from the likes of Apple.

Intel may have been in a rut years ago, but they've recovered incredibly well.

This is why I'm puzzled by this decision, and as a consumer, I would rather use a fully Intel system than some bastardized version that also involves NVIDIA. We've seen how well that works with Optimus.

JonChesterfield
2 months ago
2 replies
None of their products are competitive, they fired the CEO who was meant to save them, fired tens of thousands of their engineers, sold off massive chunks of the company, they're still bleeding money and begging for state support?

Also their network cards no longer work properly which is deeply aggravating as that used to be something I could rely on, just bought some realtek ones to work around the intel ones falling over.

gregoryl
2 months ago
1 reply
I have bad news about realtek networking...
dontlaugh
2 months ago
Realtek is actually alright nowadays, even on Linux.
imiric
2 months ago
1 reply
> None of their products are competitive

We must live in different universes, then.

Intel's 140V competes with and often outperforms AMD's 890M, at around half the power consumption.[1]

Intel's B580 competes with AMD's RX 7600 and NVIDIA's RTX 4060, at a fraction of the price of the 4060.[2]

They're not doing so well with desktop and laptop CPUs, although their Lunar Lake and Arrow Lake CPUs are still decent performers within their segments. The upcoming Panther Lake architecture is promising to improve this.

If these are not the signs of competitive products, and that they're far from "circling the drain", then I don't know what is.

FWIW, I'm not familiar with the health of their business, and what it takes to produce these products. But from a consumer's standpoint, Intel hasn't been this strong since... the early 00s?

[1]: https://www.notebookcheck.net/Radeon-890M-vs-Arc-140V_12524_...

[2]: https://www.notebookcheck.net/Intel-Arc-B580-Benchmarks-and-...

fluoridation
2 months ago
1 reply
No way, man. Peak consumer Intel was from Core 2 up to Skylake-ish. That was when they started coasting and handed the market to AMD. Right now they're losing market share to them on mobile, desktop, and server. If we ignore servers, most PCs have an AMD CPU inside.

The GPUs might be competitive on price, but that's about it. It's pretty much a hardware open beta.

imiric
2 months ago
1 reply
Ah, I was thinking of Core 2, but was off by a couple of years. Although "peak" consumer Intel was undeniably in the 90s.

Like I said, Intel may not be market leader in some segments, but they certainly have very competitive products. The fact they've managed to penetrate the dGPU duopoly, while also making huge strides with their iGPUs, is remarkable on its own. They're not leaders on desktops and servers, but still have respectable offerings there.

None of this points to a company that's struggling, but to a healthy market where the consumer benefits. News of two rivals collaborating like this is not positive for consumers.

fluoridation
2 months ago
The 90s were easy mode for semiconductor manufacturers because of Moore's law, and because cranking the clocks was relatively easy. After 2000 was when the really advanced microarchitectures started coming out.

>a company that's struggling, but to a healthy market where the consumer benefits

I would argue that the market is only marginally healthier than, say, 2018. Intel is absolutely struggling. The 13th and 14th generation were marred by degradation issues and the 15th generation is just "eh", with no real reason to pick it over Zen. The tables have simply flipped compared to seven years ago; AMD at least is not forcing consumers to change motherboards every two years.

And Intel doesn't even seem to care too much that they're losing relevance. One thing they could do is enable ECC on consumer chips like AMD did for the entire Ryzen lineup, but instead they prefer to keep their shitty market segmentation. Granted, I don't think it would move too many units, but it would at least be a sign of good will to enthusiasts.

pengaru
2 months ago
When your own most competitive products are being made by your competitor for you, while you still have the cost center of running your own production fabs incapable of producing your most competitive products, and receiving bailouts just to keep the lights on...

Some would say that's circling the drain.

whatever1
2 months ago
1 reply
Has Nvidia has ran any fab successfully ?
JonChesterfield
2 months ago
Nope. It will/would be a learning curve. They'd probably seed it with strategic hires from TSMC.
tremon
2 months ago
4 replies
I'm not convinced. The latest Battlemage benchmarks I've seen put the B580 at the same performance as the RTX 4060 (which is a two years old entry-level card) but with 50% more power consumption (80W vs 125W average). It's good to have more than one open source supporting graphics vendor, but I don't think Nvidia is losing any sleep over Intel's GPU offerings.
throwawaythekey
2 months ago
1 reply
Battlemage had the best perf/% and most the driver issues from Alchemist had been ironed out. Another generation or two of steady progress and intel have a big winner on their hands.

Intel's foundry costs are probably competitive with nvidia too - nvidia has too much opportunity cost if nothing else.

ComputerGuru
2 months ago
1 reply
What is performance per percent?
purpleflame1257
2 months ago
It was a typo for $. The Arc B580 competed with the 4060 at 50 dollars less MSRP and 4GB more vram
bogwog
2 months ago
1 reply
This is very short-sighted. The cards are improving, which can't really be said about AMD, the only other potential threat to Nvidia. It's also well known that Nvidia purposefully handicaps their consumer cards to avoid cannibalizing their enterprise cards. That means that the consumer market at least is not as efficient/optimal as it could be, so a competitor actually trying to compete (unlike AMD, apparently) should be able to do that without even having to out-innovate Nvidia or anything like that. Just get close on compute performance, but offer more VRAM or cheaper multi-gpu setups.
fluoridation
2 months ago
>cheaper multi-gpu setups

Nah, nobody cares about that. Even in their heyday, SLI and CrossFire barely made sense technologically. That market is basically non-existent. There's more people now wanting to run multiple GPUs for inference than there ever were who were interested in SLI, and those people can mix and match GPUs as they like.

imiric
2 months ago
The B580 was released in December 2024, and the 4060 in May 2023. So not quite a two year difference.

While it doesn't quite compete at performance and power consumption, it does at price/performance and overall value. It is a $250 card, compared to the $300 of the 4060 at launch. You can still get it at that price, if there's stock, while the 4060 hovers around $400 now. It's also a 12GB card vs the 8GB of the 4060.

So, sure, this is not competitive at the high-end segment, but it's remarkable what they've accomplished in just a few years, compared to the decades that AMD and NVIDIA have on them. It's definitely not far fetched to assume that the gap would only continue to close.

Besides, Intel is not only competing at GPUs, but APUs, and CPUs. Their APU products are more performant and efficient than AMD's (e.g. 140V vs 890M).

HDThoreaun
2 months ago
nvidia's margins are over 80% for datacenter products. If Intel can produce chips with enough vram and performance on par with nvidia from 2 years ago at 30% margins theyd steal a lot of business, if they can figure out the cuda side of things.
mschuster91
2 months ago
1 reply
> This news muddies this approach, and I see it as a misstep for both Intel and for consumers.

Consumers still have AMD as an alternative for very decent and price attractive GPUs (and CPUs).

adrian_b
2 months ago
1 reply
Not everybody wants GPUs for games or for AI.

AMD has always followed closely NVIDIA in crippling their cheap GPUs for any other applications.

After many years of continuously decreasing performance of the "consumer" GPUs, only Intel has offered in the Battlemage GPUs FP64 performance comparable with what could be easily obtained 10 years ago, but no longer today.

Therefore, if the Intel GPUs disappear, then the choices in GPUs will certainly become much more restricted than today. AMD has almost never attempted to compete with NVIDIA in features, but whenever NVIDIA dropped some feature, so did AMD.

kbolino
2 months ago
1 reply
The only consumer GPUs ten years ago that offered decent FP64 performance were the GTX TITAN series. And they were beasts! It's a shame nothing quite like them exists anymore. But they were the highest of high-end cards, certainly not that common or cheap.
adrian_b
2 months ago
1 reply
AMD Hawaii GPUs in their professional variant (FirePro), which were cheap, unlike the "datacenter" GPUs of today, and the more recent Radeon VII had much better FP64 performance per $ than GTX Titan.

Moreover, there were claims that the memory errors on GTX Titan were quite frequent. On graphics applications memory errors seldom matter, but if you have to do a computation twice to be certain that there were no memory errors affecting the results, that removes much of the performance advantage of a GPU.

kbolino
2 months ago
Fair enough. I did not know about these. It's hard to find reliable MSRP for them today, though. Given the era, market segment, and the competition, I'd estimate $1500-2000. It's not clear to me they were on consumer store shelves, either, whereas the GTX Titan was.

A cheap GPU ten-plus years ago was $200-300. That GPU either had no FP64 units at all, or had them "crippled" just like today. What happened between then and now is that the $1k+ market segment became the $10k+ market segment (and the $200+ market segment became the $500+ market segment). That sucks, and nVidia and AMD are absolutely milking their customers for all they're worth, but nothing really got newly "crippled" along the way.

Spinnaker_
2 months ago
The consumer gpu market is a rounding error compared to enterprise AI. And Intel is zero threat to Nvidia there.
Retric
2 months ago
Mergers where one company is on the verge of failing can be a net positive for consumers. Most obviously this happens when banks fail and people’s bank cards still work etc and at least initially the branches stay open.

Intel isn’t at that point, but the companies trajectory isn’t looking good. I’d happily sacrifice ARC to keep a duopoly in CPU’s.

qzw
2 months ago
7 replies
Remember when Microsoft invested in Apple when Apple was down in the dumps? This is giving similar vibes. That deal was arguably what saved Apple near its nadir. I’m not a fan of Intel’s past monopolistic practices, but for the sake of sustaining competition in the CPU/GPU market, I hope this deal works out for them even half as well as the MS deal did for Apple.
vjvjvjvjghv
2 months ago
1 reply
All they need now is a CEO like Steve Jobs…
__turbobrew__
2 months ago
Jensen moves to intel …
tremon
2 months ago
2 replies
I don't think that's an apt comparison, given that Microsoft and Apple were more direct competitors than Intel and Nvidia; the latter have a more symbiotic relationship. I think the rationale is closer to the competitor of my competitor is my friend -- they face two threats by AMD growing larger in the CPU market:

- a bigger R&D budget for their main competitor in the GPU market

- since Nvidia doesn't have their own CPUs, they risk becoming more dependent on their main competitor for total system performance.

readams
2 months ago
1 reply
Here's Nvidia's CPUs, which are increasingly a required part of their data center offerings:

https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/data-center/grace-cpu/

thyristan
2 months ago
Required in that Nvidia would like to sell them to you. But customers seem to be hesitant and prefer x86-based DGX and similar systems. At least from what I've heard and seen.
scrlk
2 months ago
> since Nvidia doesn't have their own CPUs, they risk becoming more dependent on their main competitor for total system performance.

This is why they built the Grace CPU - noting that they're using Arm's Neoverse V2 cores rather than their own design.

jasode
2 months ago
3 replies
>Remember when Microsoft invested in Apple when Apple was down in the dumps? This is giving similar vibes.

Doesn't feel the same because the 1997 investment was arranged by Apple co-founder Steve Jobs. He had a long personal relationship with Bill Gates so could just call him to drop the outstanding lawsuits and get a commitment for future Office versions on the Mac. Basically, Steve Jobs at relatively young age of 42 was back at Apple in "founder mode" and made bold moves that the prior CEO Gil Amelio couldn't do.

Intel doesn't have the same type of leadership. Their new CEO is a career finance/investor instead of a "new products new innovation" type of leader. This $5 billion investment feels more like the result of back-channel discussions with the US government where they "politely" ask NVIDIA to help out Intel in exchange for less restrictions selling chips to China.

jszymborski
2 months ago
4 replies
> This $5 billion investment feels more like the result of back-channel discussions with the US government where they "politely" ask NVIDIA to help out Intel in exchange for less restrictions selling chips to China.

Stinks of Mussolini-style Corporatism to me.

kjksf
2 months ago
2 replies
You try to pin this (hypothetical) as fascism.

Let's assume Trump admin pressured Nvidia to invest in intel.

Chips act (voted by Democrats / Biden) gave Intel up to $7.8 billion of YOUR money (taxes) in form of direct grants.

Was it more of "Mussolini-style corporatism" to you or not?

unethical_ban
2 months ago
1 reply
The parent comment is speculation. But yes, speculatively, a legislative act of investment would be less authoritarian than the whims of an executive that puts tariffs on your product constantly unless you do what he says.
MrBrobot
2 months ago
1 reply
Is the method by which it’s communicated what gives you negative feelings? Because this is an approach to handling the labor dumping that’s been allowed in nearly every industry since the 1980s, and it’s been used numerous times in the US and abroad. They typically only offer temporary relief, while domestic industries should be adjusting and better trade deals get negotiated. The last I checked, that’s been happening to some degree… but it also probably needs to be supported by the ability for companies to borrow money, which the Fed (until recently) seemed hell bent on preventing, while we continued to watch the job market burn to the ground. So cash flush businesses investing in each other to keep competition alive seems like a positive here. Maybe that’s just me?
unethical_ban
2 months ago
1 reply
My comment was only referring to the manner of implementation, not the positive or negative view of the investment.

It isn't the "method of communication". It's legislation vs. coercion (in the speculative scenario from the parent comment).

MrBrobot
2 months ago
1 reply
Most regulation is effectively coercion. The difference is regulation isn’t easily rolled back, whereas the current approach to modifying behavior is (as we’ve seen, numerous times in the last few months even). One is more tolerant of failure than the other.
unethical_ban
2 months ago
There is an extreme where policy cannot be modified, and there is an extreme where the whims of one person, and the precedent of having the US government defined as the whims and whiplashes of one person, is immensely harmful to our national credibility. It fucks with investment, immigration and education.
jszymborski
2 months ago
There's big difference between government allocating tax payer dollars by passing a bill than a president using their influence to force dealings between corporate entities that benefit the ruling party.
paganel
2 months ago
1 reply
That's how post-WW2 France was actually rebuilt. You could also see big hints of that in the US WW2 economic effort, which couldn't have been done without the Government taking a direct hold of things and instituting central-ish planning.
jszymborski
2 months ago
1 reply
You're speaking of what is referred to as neo-corporatism [0] and it's a tripartite, democratic process, not the fascist sort where everything is within and for the benefit of the state [1].

[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporatism#Neo-corporatism

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporatism#Fascist_corporatis...

paganel
2 months ago
> democratic process,

There was not that much democracy in the French post-WW2 technocratic establishment, but I agree that they were not technically fascist (nor otherwise).

dlcarrier
2 months ago
This style of classical fascism or economic fascism, or whatever the term is differentiate it from the modern unrelated usage of fascism, being used in the US is a bit unnerving, and it's crazy that it's usually from the Republican party, who claims to espouse free markets.

It also happened under G. W. Bush with banks and auto manufacturers, but the worst offense was under Nixon with his nationalization of passenger rail.

At least with the bank and car manufacturer bailouts the government eventually sold off their stocks, and with the Intel investment the government has non-voting shares, but the government completely controls the National Railroad Passenger Corporation, (the NRPC aka Amtrak) with the board members being appointed by the president of the United States.

We lost 20 independent railroads overnight, and created a conglomerate that can barely function.

philistine
2 months ago
Yeah, the thing about the economy is it's too big for one mind to grasp, you need statistics to make sense of it in aggregate.

If you fiddle and concentrate only on the top performers, the bottom falls out. Most of the US economy is still in small companies.

RachelF
2 months ago
Microsoft also invested $100M in Borland at the same time.

Investing in Apple and Borland were an counter-anti-trust legal move, keeping the competitors alive, but on life support. This way they could say to the government "yes there is competition".

Google does the same these days by keeping Firefox alive.

teiuh3839879
2 months ago
Except ofc. China has banned Nvidia.

https://www.ft.com/content/12adf92d-3e34-428a-8d61-c91695119...

znpy
2 months ago
1 reply
> Remember when Microsoft invested in Apple when Apple was down in the dumps?

Had Apple failed, Microsoft would probably have been found to have a clear monopolistic position. And microsoft was already in hot waters due to InternetExplorer IIRC.

rhetocj23
2 months ago
Yep. MSFT needed Apple because of Anti-trust issues.

Apples demise wouldve nailed the case.

mrtksn
2 months ago
1 reply
Does intel have someone who will return and change the course of the company or return to its original mission or something of that sort?
sigwinch
2 months ago
Oh, I bet Elon has been handed some ideas.
xbmcuser
2 months ago
1 reply
Nah I have feeling this is part of the result of the arm twisting to be allowed to sell to China.
mandevil
2 months ago
This is a big ask for a shrinking market- with the pressure that the Chinese government is putting on their domestic companies to not buy H20's, I'm not sure how big this is going to be going forward. 5 billion (plus whatever it costs to build these products) is a lot for a market that is probably going to be closed soon.
jeffwask
2 months ago
It's even more ironic when you remember in 2005 the tables were turned, and Intel was trying to buy Nvidia.
amo1111
2 months ago
This has been an interesting 1.5 months for Intel on all fronts. I wonder how long this deal was in the making, since the timing is impeccable, looking at the current administration's involvement with Intel.

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