Back to Home11/14/2025, 5:43:40 PM

Bitchat for Gaza – messaging without internet

504 points
282 comments

Mood

supportive

Sentiment

positive

Category

tech

Key topics

Gaza

messaging apps

offline communication

Debate intensity70/100

Bitchat is a messaging app that allows communication without internet, developed to support people in Gaza.

Snapshot generated from the HN discussion

Discussion Activity

Very active discussion

First comment

44m

Peak period

160

Day 1

Avg / period

160

Comment distribution160 data points

Based on 160 loaded comments

Key moments

  1. 01Story posted

    11/14/2025, 5:43:40 PM

    4d ago

    Step 01
  2. 02First comment

    11/14/2025, 6:27:20 PM

    44m after posting

    Step 02
  3. 03Peak activity

    160 comments in Day 1

    Hottest window of the conversation

    Step 03
  4. 04Latest activity

    11/15/2025, 4:21:09 PM

    3d ago

    Step 04

Generating AI Summary...

Analyzing up to 500 comments to identify key contributors and discussion patterns

Discussion (282 comments)
Showing 160 comments of 282
adroitboss
4d ago
5 replies
The name choice is unfortunate. I read it incorrectly the first time.
Unicironic
4d ago
1 reply
I read it correctly, but got a laugh after reading your comment. Maybe it could be marketable to two very different demographics
setopt
4d ago
Same here. Imagining now bitch@ as the logo.

EDIT: Name aside, what an awesome project.

rich_sasha
4d ago
2 replies
Anything with "bit" in (with the T pronounced) is a bit unfortunate for French speakers: https://context.reverso.net/translation/french-english/la+bi... .
kragen
4d ago
"Pour info, j'ai pas la bite qui fouette."
adrodbort
4d ago
Also anything with chat (chatte). Unfortunate or intentional..
zamalek
4d ago
Or intentional and awesome.
supportengineer
4d ago
Pick better names people. I can't bring myself to use "CockroachDB" for example.
jayd16
4d ago
Its almost better when you read it that way. Its at least coherent.
ryanisnan
4d ago
2 replies
What an awesome piece of technology. I've been wanting to create something similar, just on the technical merits. We have some pretty amazingly capable technology these days, but so much of it relies on IP infrastructure, which is fine when things work and you are either aligned with your government, or live in a society where there are strong checks and balances on government overreach.
iamnothere
4d ago
2 replies
Exactly. With Chat Control being revived again in the EU, various VPN bans being proposed in US states, and ID verification rolling out seemingly everywhere, this kind of tech may end up being more useful than people expect. If it works in the extremely adversarial environment of a warzone, it should work fine here.
spwa4
4d ago
1 reply
How is this a solution to Chat Control and EU law? If this is used, governments will simply demand Apple and Google get the app declared forbidden, which both have done to apps for many reasons.

Worse: they might demand a list of people who have it installed (and this violates the Chat Control law of course).

Even worse: this app turns out to be written by a security agency or scammers and starts exploiting people.

iamnothere
4d ago
If they are demanding a list of people who have apps installed, you have two options: lie down like a dog or get in the streets and fight. If you think it’s going to get to that point, you need tools like this even more.
nxor
4d ago
Why is chat control controversial? It seems like the same people afraid of this are the same people outraged when people then use private chat to do bad things.
64756salad638
4d ago
The thing that I really like about the approach taken by OP is that it AFAIK is broadcast-only, up to a certain radius. The hard part in mesh networking is routing, and broadcast sidesteps that
NoiseBert69
4d ago
1 reply
A lot of Meshcore/Meshtastic stations popping up lately too all over the world too.

Repeaters/Router can, if you put a bit of love in to highly efficient 3.3V generation, forever an a 6V solar cell and a 18650 LiPo.

I've tested 60km with a 868MHz LoRa station using a shabby 5dBi omni antenna. Just run out of hills to test more.

But not as easy to use as BLE(+BLE Meshing) which is basically integrated into every smartphone.

kpcyrd
4d ago
2 replies
I looked into Meshtastic a while ago and they use AES with no authentication tags. Also decryption happens on the LoRa device, which is a lot easier to crack with physical access compared to my phone. Even if you delete the messages it's still possible to decrypt sniffed LoRa traffic if, at some point in the future, one device gets captured.

I'd rather the protocol gets updated so the crypto key can stay on the phone.

colanderman
4d ago
1 reply
Agreed – and MeshCore follows a similar "security on the radio" design.

With the "cell phone + companion radio" setup which is currently very popular, it would seem the correct solution is to perform encryption on the phone – using the Signal protocol – and use the companion radio only to send/receive these blobs.

This has the added benefit that you can pair with _any_ arbitrary companion radio, rather than your identity being tied to one specific radio you own.

Cabal
3d ago
Many radios don't have "a phone".
0x1ch
4d ago
There's a few issues that have been brought to light in the last couple years at Hackfest and other events related to LoRaWAN / Meshtastic (and derivatives). I think most notably was the failure in entropy generated during the flashing process, detailed here - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-52464

I think we're a bit past the initial AES issues, at least the Meshtastic project promptly alerted people to their crypto issues and encouraged everyone to update firmware asap.

It's not too hard to use, as long as the hardware is flashed and ready. For the end user, it's an app that connects to a bluetooth connection. I think it would very trivial to have a few good LoRaWAN ops in the community, flashing nodes en masse and handing them out to peers.

leosanchez
4d ago
3 replies
Read it as bitch-at the first time :(
supportengineer
4d ago
1 reply
Exactly, it says Bitch@
skopje
4d ago
such a dumb name unless he wanted it.
FrameworkFred
4d ago
Same. I once registered bithole.com because I wanted a better email address then what I had at yahoo.com...and I realized my mistake as I was typing it on my resume. This feels like a similar mistake.
doctornoble
4d ago
I don’t think that’s unintentional or undesired
diebeforei485
4d ago
1 reply
Wasn't Jack Dorsey working on this as well?
sph
4d ago
1 reply
I’m pretty sure he vibe coded the thing, or at least the prototype
hidden80
4d ago
3 replies
Like Briar?
derbOac
4d ago
1 reply
I was wondering about Briar... seems maybe like reinventing the same thing over again although I assume there's some important functional difference I'm not thinking of.
nunobrito
3d ago
Briar requires manual pairing with users for some odd reason. Doesn't make sense and makes it unusable outside a family context.
focusedone
4d ago
Was thinking the same thing. This seems better suited for chatting with arbitrary people nearby, but with zero verification of who you're talking to. You don't have to set up an account at all, just install the app and start chatting as @anon<number> or change the username to whatever you want.
HelloUsername
4d ago
And Berty on iOS?
jabroni_salad
4d ago
4 replies
This will be very interesting if they can conquer the distribution issue.

During the Hong Kong protests I recall several such solutions were created, but the dominant thing ended up being airdrop because it is what so many people already had locked and loaded.

big-and-small
4d ago
3 replies
Another problem is what happens when police stop to search you. You don't want to have "please beat me dead" app installed when it's happens.
immibis
4d ago
1 reply
I think in these kinds of places they beat you dead for being the wrong skin colour if they're in a bad mood. I'm not sure how much your installed apps are relevant to the decision.
vladgur
4d ago
4 replies
The "wrong skin color" is projection of western ideologies to Israel/Gaza conflict.

Israelis have lighter skin Ashkenazi Jews, darker skin Mizrahi Jews(majority of hte jews in Israel now) and black Ethiopian jews. And of course 20%+ Arabs living in the country.

Gazan Palestinians skin color varies as well, some have light skin, while others have darker skin tones.

For example, does this woman have the right skin color or the wrong one:

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Ah...

wahnfrieden
4d ago
1 reply
Despite that, isn't there a history of compulsive violence based on skin-based profiling? These are facts, not ideology.

2 off-duty soldiers assaulted after being mistaken for Arabs https://www.timesofisrael.com/2-off-duty-soldiers-assaulted-...

Live TV shows Israeli mob attack motorist they believed to be an Arab https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/may/13/live-tv-shows-...

Israeli soldier kills Jewish civilian in 'identity mishap' https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-34602287

3 hostages killed by Israeli soldier in Gaza were waving a white flag, Israel says https://www.npr.org/2023/12/15/1219695220/israel-soldiers-mi...

Israeli Civilian Killed by Israeli Soldier after Being Mistaken for Palestinian https://www.palestinechronicle.com/israeli-civilian-killed-b...

And from Wikipedia: > The Israeli Security Forces use racial profiling at military checkpoints and during some of the duties they perform. In August 2017 Haaretz reported that security guards working for a company which provides security at Tel Aviv's Central Bus Station said they were instructed to demand ID from people who look Arab and detain those who do not have an ID with them.

OP said that Israelis beat people up for having the wrong skin color. The one I replied to said that is wrong and is a projection of western ideology. But it does not appear to be wrong in reality - OP was correct.

vladgur
4d ago
Dont these show that skin-based profiling doesnt work in Israel -- Jews and Arabs are being mistaken for each other.

Not sure what the Florida example has to do with anything though.

Here are some similar headlines:

Palestinians remove Muslim from al-Aqsa after confusing him for a Jew https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/article-692563

Palestinian stabs Arab Israeli bus driver thinking he was a Jew https://www.timesofisrael.com/palestinian-charged-over-petah...

mef51
4d ago
3 replies
The colonization of Gaza and the West Bank is entirely driven by western interests and ideology. Namely Zionism[1]

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zionism

yoavm
4d ago
1 reply
Zionism was what pushed Jews to accept the Partition Plan[0], and later the disengagement plan[1], both rejecting the idea of Gaza as an Israeli territory.

The colonization of Gaza is entirely driven by Hamas's attack on Israel.

[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Partition_Plan_...

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israeli_disengagement_from_the...

mef51
4d ago
2 replies
Acting like the dominant political stream in Israel has not been interested in occupying Gaza since at least 1967 to this day is a bald faced and shameless misdirection.
vladgur
4d ago
1 reply
So that interest was actualized through removing all Jews -- living and dead -- from Gaza in 2005?
immibis
4d ago
1 reply
Sure. Just look at how they're doing now: they have the full support of the world to re-invade Gaza, and this can be justified by the fact that no Jews live there (Just look three comments above yours: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45932249 )

If there were Israeli Jews (I am not referring to the religious group, but by which side of the conflict people are on) living in Gaza, such arguments wouldn't work, just like they don't work for the West Bank (which is also getting genocided but we're not talking about it, so maybe that strategy works too).

vladgur
4d ago
Lets make the order of operatons clear.

1) Hamas started a war with Israel by invading it, slaughtering and raping hundreds of civilians at the music festival and in their homes as well as taking hundreds of civilians hostage, including as we all know an toddlers, womens and elderly.

2) Israel in order to rescue its citizens as well as protect them from future attacked invaded Gaza and attacked Hammas and its infrastructure

So yeah, it makes sense to support the country trying to rescue its hostages from an enemy government.

We can debate how Israel prosecutes the war, but its a war that Hamas started and yet in your accusation of Israel above there is no mention of role Gazan goverment -- Hamas -- played in this war.

I doubt that my country -- the US -- would prosecute the war any better, had it been invaded by thousands of Mexican federales killing 42,000 people -- an equivalent of population the city of Cupertino where Apple is headquartered -- while kidnapping 9,000 of our citizens. I doubt any country would do better as a matter of fact.

yoavm
4d ago
First, as the other comment mentioned, that political stream you're talking about was literally the one the left Gaza.

Second, that political stream is the opposition of the Zionism stream that established Israel. Picking and choosing the last two years as a proof for what Zionism is all about is like saying "Americanism is all about taking over Greenland". Somehow, when it's Zionism, people will not notice how ridiculous that sounds.

UltraSane
4d ago
1 reply
No Jews live in Gaza.
immibis
4d ago
1 reply
Israelis live in Palestine though - it's just that any area they live gets renamed from "Palestine" to "Israel", usually accompanied by heavily artillery fire and drone strikes, to clear out the natives.
vladgur
4d ago
1 reply
I wish more people were upfront with the truth like you are. A very sensible interpretation of your words is

a) All land between Jordan river and mediterranean sea should be called Palestine

b) only Arabs are natives of that lands.

Here b) is plainly wrong -- Both arabs and jews continuously lived in that area for hundreds and for Jews -- thousands -- of years. and a) implies that the state of Israel does not have a right to exist.

This basically a two sentence version of "From the river to the sea, Palestine will be free" slogan where its clear that we are not talking about West Bank and Gaza, but rather the entire land including Israel.

THanks for clarifying it

immibis
4d ago
1 reply
I didn't say Jews. You said Jews. I said Israelis. I don't care what their religion is - bombing all the hospitals and universities in a region and drone striking little babies is terrible horrible no no very bad stuff.

By the way, if we're talking about tribalism, the distant descendants of the Jews who lived in that area thousands of years ago, are (largely) the Palestinians. The modern Israelis are (largely) an entirely separate group of white Europeans that immigrated from Europe after WW2.

vladgur
4d ago
>> usually accompanied by heavily artillery fire and drone strikes, to clear out the natives.

You clearly juxtapositioned Israelis vs the natives -- who did you mean by natives if not the Palestinian arabs?

Regarding descendants of Jews being Palestinains -- I find the way you present this interesting genetic fact quite misleading, making it sound that modern day palestinians have exclusive genetic connection to the land, whereas all genetic studies done in modern years show that modern day palestinian arabs AND ashkenazi jews AND mizrahi(middle-eastern) jews have clear genetic ties to people who inhabited that land in the bronze age(aka Moses era).

Lastly, its not true that modern israelis are LARGELY a group of europeans migrated from europe. Mizrahi jews(middle east and north africa) are the largest ethnic group in Israel. Not descendants of Ashkenazi europeans. Thank Iraq and Yemen for ethnically cleansing their countries of jews in 1948 for that.

vladgur
4d ago
colonization? How many western zionists live in Gaza today?
umanwizard
4d ago
1 reply
There are also black people in Gaza: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afro-Palestinians
klipt
4d ago
> racism within Palestinian communities.

Of course

LightBug1
4d ago
Projection? Really? ... Do a little research into how black Ethiopian Jews were given birth control shots without their consent or knowledge.
mothballed
4d ago
4 replies
If goons are killing you for having an app you don't need more apps, you need a gun.
cardanome
4d ago
5 replies
You are right but as German if I made that point publicly in regards to Palestine I would get arrested. I am not exaggerating

It is crazy how we have dehumanized Palestinians to the point that just hinting on the fact that they might have a right to resist it completely taboo. Like you don't have to agree with their methods but expecting them to do nothing while Israel murders them and the world looks away is such a cruelty that is hard to comprehend.

Sabinus
4d ago
2 replies
I don't know about that, if settlers in the West Bank cop some violence then that's going to be considered well deserved.

Soldiers of 'a government' committing murder, rape and hostage taking on a music festival is going to earn you a bit of looking away to the consequences.

I don't expect them to do nothing, I expect them to come to a deal not sacrifice everything in an eternal and vain attempt to remove Israel from the map.

cardanome
4d ago
2 replies
> I don't expect them to do nothing, I expect them to come to a deal

Well that is what they did. People like you told shite like "The war ends if they release the hostages".

They agreed to the first step of the peace plan. They released the hostages. They are keeping the truce. (Israel claims they killed a few soldiers but that seem to be a lie, they probably died from explosive that were already lying around).

So what did it gain them? Israels keeps murdering them. People are still starving in Gaza because Israel refuses to let food in.

> committing murder, rape and hostage taking

This is what Israel has been doing for decades. We just call the hostages prisoners.

While the Palestinians have treated their hostages as well as they could even when Gaza was starving, the bodies of the dead political prisoners Israel gave back were so mutilated from systemic torture that not even family members are able to recognize them.

As for the accusation of the resistance committing systemic rape, that is just racist propaganda. Same when they justified the lynching of black people in the US with saying they raped white women. We would have video evidence if something like that had happened.

nandomrumber
4d ago
2 replies
> Palestinians have treated their hostages as well as they could

82 of the 251 hostages taken by Hamas on Oct 7th were killed.

Give ‘em hell Netanyahu.

cardanome
4d ago
Who killed them? Israeli bombs.

Netanyahu cares more about murdering Palestinians than saving his own people.

soulofmischief
4d ago
It's either a gross ignorance or gross deceit to compare those numbers to the amount of civilians who have been killed during the Palestinian genocide. A terrorist attack doesn't give you the right to ignore human rights.

The international criminal court has an arrest warrant for Netanyahu. He is a war criminal. Get your facts straight.

dlubarov
4d ago
> They released the hostages

The deal included remains of deceased hostages, most of which were not released at the agreed 48 hour point.

> they probably died from explosive that were already lying around

The source behind this theory seemed to be a tweet claiming "I’m told by a source familiar", and another tweet which was explicitly speculating ("most likely due to an explosive device ..."). No evidence was offered.

> While the Palestinians have treated their hostages as well as they could even when Gaza was starving

A UN envoy found "clear and convincing information that some [hostages] have been subjected to various forms of conflict-related sexual violence including rape and sexualized torture and sexualized cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment".

Evyatar David also appeared to be the most severely malnourished adult in Gaza, while being forced to dig his own grave.

zhengiszen
4d ago
What about a society glorifying children murder and rape on prisoners of war ?
nailer
4d ago
3 replies
> Like you don't have to agree with their methods but expecting them to do nothing while Israel murders them

But Israel's not murdering them. The war has a very low civilian to combatant death ratio.

cardanome
4d ago
According to the UN 70% of the dead are women and children

There are children with sniper bullets in their bodies.

This is not war, this is ethnic cleansing.

shkkmo
4d ago
Do you have a source for "very low"? It seems liks a hard thing to measure well but as far as I can see it looks very average.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civilian_casualty_ratio

sa501428
4d ago
>80% of the dead are civilians. What world are you living in?

https://www.972mag.com/israeli-intelligence-database-83-perc...

(Journalist from Israel)

UltraSane
4d ago
1 reply
"they might have a right to resist "

How do you define this?

Killing Israel soldiers.

Or killing hundreds of civilians at a concert and parading the dead body of a young woman around like a hunting trophy like Hamas did on Oct 7 2023?

The main problem is that Palestinians think they can defeat Israel with force but they can't.

jeromegv
4d ago
1 reply
> How do you define this?

Would you not try to resist if you were to live in an open-air prison like Gaza?

What if you lived in the West Bank and someone came to knock on your door and tell you that settlers were now taking over your land your family has lived in for hundreds of years and the bulldozer was coming the same afternoon to destroy your house, how would you react?

I never condone attacking civilians, but i can't reasonably understand what those people had to live through for decades while their neighbour get to go to the beach every weekend.

UltraSane
4d ago
The only reason Gaza is a "prison" is because Hamas staged hundreds of suicide bombings from it.

ALL of the problems in Gaza are caused by Palestinians trying to defeat Israel with force when they simply can't.

ngruhn
4d ago
1 reply
> but as German if I made that point publicly in regards to Palestine I would get arrested. I am not exaggerating

What are you talking about? I'm also German but nobody is getting arrested here for that. I literally walked past a pro Palestine protests 1h ago.

cardanome
4d ago
1 reply
They are regularly arresting people and police brutality has gotten so bad that even the international press is taking note:

> Irish officials express 'concern' after Irish protestor left bloodied by police in Berlin

https://www.irishpost.com/news/irish-officials-express-conce...

> Footage circulating on X shows police using brute force to push back protesters, with at least 28 people arrested, according to police reports.

https://www.humanrightsresearch.org/post/crackdown-on-pro-pa...

> Udi Raz, 34, is sitting in a cafe in Berlin, where he lives, reflecting on a turbulent six months. Since Israel’s war on Gaza began following the Hamas-led attacks of 7 October, Raz, an Israeli Jew raised in Haifa, has been fired from his job and had the activist group he’s part of labelled antisemitic by Germany’s official antisemitism commissioner.

> Last Friday, German authorities arrested Raz, a board member of Jewish Voice for a Just Peace in the Middle East, after they cancelled and then banned the group’s three-day conference on Palestine.

https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/germany-crackdown-israel-...

Yes, even Jewish people are labeled anti-semites, it is that insane.

ngruhn
4d ago
Ok so the Irish guy got punched in the face after doing that:

> as O'Brien is seen calling officers 'genocide supporters' and accusing one of 'acting like a Nazi'.

If you scream at peoples faces and insult them, you risk getting punched in the face. Police or not. Would be more professional to ignore that. But this is not a state systematically coming after you for voicing opinions. If you want to see a real example of that, look no further than Hamas.

stirfish
4d ago
>I would get arrested

Have you considered getting a gun? Why or why not?

elcritch
4d ago
1 reply
Exactly when a group like Hamas controls your home and brutally executes any dissidents or even suspected dissidents in public on a routine basis it’s difficult for any individual to fight back [1], almost worse is torture and maiming of anyone who even hints at “disloyalty” [2].

In such situations though encrypted messaging becomes crucial, but it’d be hard to hide.

Note: links are rather disturbing.

1: https://www.cnn.com/2025/10/15/world/video/hamas-killings-ga... 2: https://x.com/afalkhatib/status/1979752415973834965

ImPostingOnHN
4d ago
1 reply
Yeah, it must suck to get brutally JDAM'd (along with your whole family [0]), sniper-droned (seeking to main and kill [1]) and mown down by "gaza humanitarian foundation" machine-gun fire (while queueing for food) [2] in Palestine, just for disagreeing with israel's position that your land now belongs to them. If you're lucky, you won't be thrown into one of israel's rape-and-torture-camps [3][4].

But anyways, great submission and great work. Remember though, your cell phone signals will earn you a JDAM, because you might be a terrorist for using a cell phone. So stay on the move.

Warning: links are very disturbing:

0: https://www.972mag.com/lavender-ai-israeli-army-gaza/

1: https://www.npr.org/2024/11/19/nx-s1-5195171/witnesses-say-i...

2: https://news.un.org/en/story/2025/08/1165552

3: https://theintercept.com/2024/08/09/israel-prison-sde-teiman...

4: https://www.btselem.org/publications/202408_welcome_to_hell

UltraSane
4d ago
2 replies
Hamas is is a totalitarian theocracy that kills opponents to it.
clanky
4d ago
1 reply
Hamas is killing traitors from criminal gangs who aligned with Israel during the conflict in the hopes of getting their 30 pieces of silver.
UltraSane
4d ago
1 reply
Hamas supporters like you really make my skin crawl. Remember when they massacred hundreds of people at a concert and paraded the body of a young German woman they murdered like a hunting trophy? Is that what you support?
ImPostingOnHN
3d ago
1 reply
If you're criticized by someone who supports israel's terroristic raping, torturing, killing, and genocide of innocent civilians, that's a strong indication that you're in the right, since they're in the wrong.

The critic can pretend to be as offended as much as they want, but since they're supporting israel's terroristic raping, torturing, killing, and genocide of innocent civilians (an act far worse than the one they're criticizing), the criticism rings hollow: they don't actually care about innocent civilians, only about their "side" getting everything it wants.

UltraSane
3d ago
No sane person is "pretending" to be offended by the despicable actions of Hamas on Oct 7 2023. Even if Israel is committing war crimes (a reasonable position to argue), that doesn't make Hamas not a totalitarian theocracy that kills its opponents. These facts can coexist. Refusing to acknowledge Hamas's nature while condemning Israel's actions isn't moral clarity it's selective blindness.You're claiming moral authority to dismiss criticism by asserting I support worse actions committed by Israel, while simultaneously excusing far worse actions by Hamas. This is just "whataboutism" and it just attempts to silence criticism through tu quoque reasoning. This means neither side's conduct gets properly examined. Massacring concert-goers, taking civilian hostages, and using rape as a weapon of war are either categorically wrong or they're not. If Israel's killing of civilians delegitimizes its supporters' moral standing, then Hamas's deliberate targeting of civilians on Oct 7 2023 equally delegitimizes yours. You can't claim the moral high ground while excusing incredibly evil actions when they are committed by Hamas. You remind me strongly of Trump supporters who support him when he does exactly the same things they criticized Obama and Biden for doing.
ImPostingOnHN
4d ago
sounds like israel but with less torturing, killing, and genocide
nrhrjrjrjtntbt
4d ago
Use that gun and Israel defends itself. By killing 100 civilians in an appartment complex with an Americian bomb.
shevy-java
4d ago
Sadly most repressive states and apartheid systems control who has a gun.

You can see that in Russia (as one example of many more, mind you), where officials search through your apps on the smartphone, or worse, people being carried away by cops merely for holding up a blank piece of paper: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TbzV1it1YPY

tamimio
4d ago
It’s different situation in Gaza tho, unlike protests where you might need to hide your identity going there to participate so having that app will expose you, in gaza it’s more of a concentration camp where the main resources are controlled but on the ground, not really, so no police will stop you there because you have an app, bitchat might be the perfect solution.
sinoue
4d ago
This is a great point. Being able to run in a browser with airdropped code makes sense. Using Bluetooth and no central server does this mean getting messages out to a world wide audience isn't possible with the app?
Karrot_Kream
4d ago
Too often the results of these efforts (like the HK protests just using Airdrop) are never really called out anywhere so these tools become nerd catnip and nerds continue to build solutions that nobody ends up using. It would be cool to maybe collect a list of situations where comms infra was disturbed and what ended up being used (if anything) in those situations to help guide future efforts.
bjourne
4d ago
Apple pulled the app after complaints from the Chinese regime. Would not surprise me if this app met a similar fate.
krautburglar
4d ago
1 reply
This gives me the same vibe as OLPC. We had these places where people didn't even have electricity, running water, or public sanitation, yet some nerds at MIT thought (?) to themselves, "Hey, you know what these people need? Laptops!"

But even worse, you can install it from App Store or Google Play! Israeli territory or Israeli territory! What will these dipshits do next? Send the Palestinians some more pagers out of Budapest?

perching_aix
4d ago
This in turn reminds me to a meme where a guy was complaining that he got an empty package from Amazon, even though he didn't order anything. The quote retweet then wondered: what's his problem then?
almog
4d ago
3 replies
Other than the cold start problem which isn't discussed (what's the userbase size in Gaza?), the main argument for Bitchat (or any other off-grid network such as Meshtastic, Briar, etc.) in Gaza when mainstream E2E encrypted messaging apps already exist and are widely used, is to not be dependent on Israel for cell service.

While I do really like the idea of off-grid networks in general but for this use case, is it really that hard for a state actor to jam Bluetooth (or all ~2.4GHz communication) on a large scale?

helloworld4728
4d ago
1 reply
The user base size is huge. This is actively being used by tens of thousands
almog
4d ago
Tens of thousands of users? Globally you mean? I doubt it's the user base size in Gaza but if that is actually what you meant, where did you pull that estimate from?
iamnothere
4d ago
A disaster, cyberattack, or prolonged blackout could take down cell towers in a broad area, this could be useful in that case. And in a civil emergency a government may be able to shut down cell towers centrally, but not have the resources to jam the entire country.
nikkwong
4d ago
I feel like the idea here is cute; but does it realistically work at scale? Of course, a messaging app like this—if it's going to work anywhere, is going to work in Gaza, one of the (at least formerly) most densely populated areas in the world. But bluetooth was not designed for this type of communication whatsoever; phones can only establish bluetooth connections between devices at the very most 100ft under the most ideal conditions; and is probably much lower than that in practice.

Even if people are living in open-air conditions I can imagine messages getting stuck or being delivered very late; especially at night when there may not be a lot of human movement. How well does this actually work in practice?

karel-3d
4d ago
2 replies
Is it actually being used in Palestine?

My problem is that when you are actually locally near someone you don't really need live chat; and if you're far, it might become too unstable to use.

But I might be wrong!

helloworld4728
4d ago
1 reply
it’s not just chat over Bluetooth, the message is relayed over a mesh so you can chat with people much further than Bluetooth range.
4cidBurn
4d ago
BitChat can send messages over Bluetooth, and it uses a mesh network to relay messages across nearby devices. This allows messages to hop from one phone to another, extending coverage beyond the normal Bluetooth range, though the number of hops is limited and depends on nearby devices. When a device in the mesh has an internet connection, certain messages can be published to Nostr, allowing them to move from the local mesh to the global network. Not all messages are automatically sent online, and purely mesh-local chats remain local. Messages sent via Nostr can also be accessed through clients like NYM (Nostr Ynstant Messenger). BitChat combines offline mesh networking with a decentralized protocol to enable both local and global communication.
nxor
4d ago
I guess if even one or two people use it that's a good thing. BUT. It probably would struggle with RTL and LTR stuff regarding arabic script vs latin script (and people across the world are forgoing traditional scripts for latin characters ... seems bad)
howmayiannoyyou
4d ago
3 replies
[flagged]
HumblyTossed
4d ago
1 reply
Is it their job to do that?
JumpCrisscross
4d ago
1 reply
> Is it their job to do that?

Not that. But it should be someone’s job to monitor if Hamas adopts it.

HumblyTossed
4d ago
1 reply
That is an external problem to the bitchat app.
JumpCrisscross
4d ago
1 reply
> That is an external problem to the bitchat app

Not really. If it becomes a tool of terrorist communication, it will get shut down. Legally, technically and/or kinetically.

BeetleB
4d ago
> If it becomes a tool of terrorist communication, it will get shut down.

You mean like how they shut down cell phone networks?

wahnfrieden
4d ago
1 reply
How do Google and Microsoft prevent their tech from being used toward genocidal/settler ends against civilians?
js212
4d ago
1 reply
Umm they don’t sell to Hamas but I could be wrong.
jeromegv
4d ago
They do sell to Israel, which uses the tech to commit mass-atrocities against civilians.
sa501428
4d ago
The primary threat to Palestinian civilians in Gaza remains the IDF. And in the West Bank, it's the Israeli settlers.
HumblyTossed
4d ago
2 replies
I wish phones supported 802.11ah for things like this.
ux266478
4d ago
Most phone radios have RX/TX around the 40-30cm band already. It's just a question of having arbitrary send/receive, and I guarantee you the hardware is designed to make that as impossible as they can.
ronsor
4d ago
802.11ah hardware is sadly still rather expensive. The cheapest thing I could find is a $40 PCIe card (M.2 form factor); USB dongles for it are still $100+.

At this point, it's probably worth abandoning 802.11ah as an idea and trying some different RF standard.

cultofmetatron
4d ago
2 replies
whats going to happen when adversarial entities perform a supply chain attack and booby trap these devices with c4 and kill all the users (men, women and children). we already know there are parties that are perfectly happy to make no distinction when killing them.
ux266478
4d ago
1 reply
in the context of some encrypted vhf military radio, whats going to happen when adversarial entities use an anti-radiation missile to home in and blow the soldier up? like it's not that you're wrong, but that's not really in the scope of the problem being solved.
warbaker
4d ago
...except that he is definitely wrong about the targeting aspect as well. Almost all of the people hit by the pager explosions were legit military targets. In the videos of the explosions, you can see people unharmed who were standing within meters of the targets. It was one of the most well-targeted anti-terrorist strikes in history.
perching_aix
4d ago
> and booby trap these devices with c4

bit-chat is a piece of software, it's not a hardware device

shevy-java
4d ago
4 replies
I imagine Gaza may currently be one of the most difficult environments to write software code in. I happily admit that I would not be able to be productive in such an environment - my environment here in Europe is really quite sheltered (guess this also depends on where one lives; areas close to Russia may not feel as comfortable as in central Europe or Western Europe). The only distraction I have here is youtube music playing in the background - that's about it. My brain wouldn't be able to operate well in any high risk high danger environment or any non-standard environment in general.
praptak
4d ago
2 replies
Even in Ukraine it's quite possible to code. I worked at Google with people who stayed in Ukraine after Russia started the war. I can't say they were unaffected - there was stuff like meetings interrupted by missile alerts - but they managed to do normal work despite the ongoing war.
berdario
4d ago
2 replies
40% of the bombing victims in Gaza are under 10 years old

https://msf.org.uk/article/gaza-msf-survey-shows-almost-half...

Comparing it to the war in Ukraine ("Even in Ukraine") isn't really helpful or informative, to understand the condition under which Palestinians are surviving.

nickff
4d ago
1 reply
The website you linked to specifies a subtly different thing from what you’re asserting:

>”Forty-eight percent of the people who died from blast injuries among our colleagues' households were children and 40 percent were under 10 years old.”

That is quite different from saying that “ 40% of the bombing victims in Gaza are under 10 years old”.

immibis
4d ago
4 replies
Can you clarify the difference between "bombing victims" and "people who died from blast injuries"? I'm not seeing it.
pksebben
4d ago
1 reply
This is really splitting hairs, but i think it's:

48% of bombing victims/people who died from blast injury are children

of those children 40% were under 10 years of age

so .48 * .4 = 0.192 meaning roughly 20% of bomb deaths were under 10.

But like if you're having this conversation you've already lost. There's no way to frame it so it's not horrific.

tovej
3d ago
The text does not say "of those children", the text says that 48% of the whole are children, and 40% are under 10 years. I agree it's a little ambiguous, but I read that as meaning that 40% of the total bombing victims were under 10 years.
bruckie
4d ago
I'd assume that "victims" includes injured, not just killed.
speakfreely
4d ago
The "among our colleagues' households" is the key part. It's not generalizable to the whole of Gaza.
hdlothia
4d ago
It says the dataset is 'colleague's households' which might be different from all of gaza.
JumpCrisscross
4d ago
3 replies
> Comparing it to the war in Ukraine ("Even in Ukraine") isn't really helpful or informative

Why not?

40% of bombing victims in Gaza are under 10. What fraction of the population is? How does that compare to Ukraine’s demographic and bombing victim distributions?

These are valid questions for contextualising a conflict.

andrepd
4d ago
1 reply
Unfortunately the reality in Gaza is way more severe than the reality in Ukraine in nearly every conceivable metric: deaths, famine, buildings destroyed, farms, schools, hospitals, journalists killed, shortages (by blockade) of essential goods...

And Ukraine is a massive war with over a million casualties, so imagine that.

mcny
4d ago
1 reply
Just the fact that there is now a whole generation of children who have missed over two years of school.

One child missing two years of school is already a tragedy. A whole generation missing school, starving, under constant risk of violence and death, this is the first thing I think of when I think of Gaza.

I'm not even a Palestine "supporter" but I will not longer support the state of Israel for any reason, even if the "good guys" come to power.

wara23arish
3d ago
a lot of these kids are missing limbs, it breaks my heart
culi
4d ago
1 reply
The majority of deaths in Gaza are women and children. Nearly 70%.[1] The reason we talk about "women and children" in Gaza is because Israel can accuse any adult man of being a militant. Statistics from Ukraine are harder to get but according to the OHCR,[2] we know that 39% of non-combatant casualties are women and less than 5% are children. What percent of total deaths are civilians is the hard part, but in Donbas about 25% of casualties were civilian.[3]

  (.39 + .05) * .25 = .11
So we have a 70% women/children rate vs about a 11% (very very roughly calculated) women/children rate. Yes the nature of these conflicts are extremely different.

[1] https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cn5wel11pgdo

[2] https://www.ohchr.org/en/meeting-summaries/2023/07/ukraine-c...

[3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casualties_of_the_Russo-Ukrain...

JumpCrisscross
4d ago
> So we have a 70% women/children rate vs about a 11% (very very roughly calculated) women/children rate

Sure. This is how "comparing it to the war in Ukraine" is both helpful and informative.

mattmaroon
4d ago
Actually the answer is almost 40%. Gaza had a young and fast growing (one of the fastest in the world) population before the war. Some estimates even indicate their population has continued to grow (though at a very reduced rate) even during, but no reliable statistics have been collected.
cryptoegorophy
4d ago
1 reply
I have a couple of programmers currently in ukraine. Unless you are in a war zone there is low risk and life is mostly normal. Only risk right now is no electricity or getting snatched on the street to be sent to war.
koakuma-chan
4d ago
I had a colleague in Ukraine and one day we joined the daily meeting and the team lead announced that guy is detained by that Ukranian org that abducts people. I never heard from him again.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territorial_Center_of_Recruitm...

garbagecoder
4d ago
2 replies
>I imagine Gaza may currently be one of the most difficult environments to write software code in.

That you think this says a lot about our news environment. I can think of a dozen places in Africa.

nxor
4d ago
Burundi has entered the chat. Strange you're getting downvoted.
stavros
4d ago
Is there anywhere worse than Yemen?
samtheprogram
4d ago
2 replies
> I happily admit that I would not be able to be productive in such an environment

No shit. 80%+ percent of the country is rubble.

culi
4d ago
To be more precise — in the UN's analysis using satellite imagery they estimated 81% to 84% of all buildings have been damaged or destroyed as of October 2025. That percentage also includes 90% of all residential buildings

https://theconversation.com/--267431

slim
4d ago
it's a nitpick, but country is Palestine, and Gaza is part of it
austin-cheney
3d ago
I taught myself to write an original software application in JavaScript while living in Afghanistan about 16 years ago.

I suspect Gaza is maybe 10x, or much more, challenging environment. I often didn’t have access to internet, but in Gaza I suspect electricity is universally hard to find. I was only out of pocket on electricity while waiting for flights, which is a lot more time than you would imagine. I also had reliable access to food and water even when my travel and living situation was completely mysterious.

Based on my own experiences danger is far less distracting than hunger and fatigue. You can generally get through danger and still be interested in learning, but it’s hard to learn if your brain doesn’t have the rest and resources it needs.

ThinkBeat
4d ago
2 replies
Watching news coverage I am amazed if many are able to get their phone working (as in not broken by the war) and charged.
Fellshard
4d ago
Perhaps that is an indictment of the news source you take in.
hdlothia
4d ago
people in palestine have been tweeting, posting to ig and tik tok throughout the entire conflict
pksebben
4d ago
TIL what the green names mean on HN (new account).

I once worked in an Information Operations group. It has left me deeply suspicious of the verisimilitude of online personae. One of the things I appreciate about HN is the ability to check whether I'm talking to a human, and whether they have a cohesive sentiment.

Epa095
4d ago
We are probably all on a list for just commenting on this post :-/
4ggr0
4d ago
fast and reliable (and encrypted) communication is so important in such conditions.

not sure how important that is next to not dying of hunger, being blown up, loosing friends, family and strangers, being erased and treated like an animal, but, you know. it's a start...

tamimio
4d ago
IMO, I think the decentralized tech is the next big thing, and I probably mentioned it before, but the current state of hyper surveillance especially now with AI and digital ID, plus the privacy violating companies like flock and ring, will push people further into ditching centralized to decentralized, or technology completely!
johnisgood
4d ago
> /pass [password] - Set/change channel password (owner only)

I assume to unset it just have to use /pass without arguments?

Lio
4d ago
This is pretty cool. I could see the use in other disaster hit areas or even just large public gatherings like sports events or festivals where network coverage is temporarily a bit patchy.
krautburglar
4d ago
HERE is the techforpalestine github that is worth focusing on

https://github.com/TechForPalestine/boycott-israeli-consumer...

nxor
4d ago
Learning curve is probably an obstacle
osobo
4d ago
I never thought I'd see FidoNet again.
cactusplant7374
4d ago
I never see anyone on bitchat. Do people use it? I think the bluetooth limitation is gone, right? You can connect to users without being in proximity.
andsoitis
4d ago
Bitch about things on bitchat.

How does that translate to local vernacular?

flaburgan
4d ago
Source code is MIT: https://github.com/permissionlesstech/bitchat-android

I guess if a serious audit is done then it could be a nice solution. I would love to read more technical details about it, especially how it can be sure the messages are transmitted to the good person.

system2
4d ago
I think cellphones should come with LoRa, ZigBee, or Sub-GHz FSK modules. It would reshape the communication we have today.
dang
4d ago
Related. Others?

Ask HN: Does Anyone Use Bitchat? - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44944414 - Aug 2025 (5 comments)

Testing Bitchat at the music festival - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44815164 - Aug 2025 (55 comments)

MitM Flaw in Bitchat: Identity Is a Bitchat Challenge - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44497622 - July 2025 (6 comments)

Bitchat – A decentralized messaging app that works over Bluetooth mesh networks - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44485342 - July 2025 (424 comments)

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