Back to Home11/12/2025, 3:34:32 AM

Perkeep – Personal storage system for life

331 points
73 comments

Mood

thoughtful

Sentiment

positive

Category

tech

Key topics

personal data storage

open-source

data management

Debate intensity60/100

Perkeep is a personal storage system for life that allows users to store and manage their data in a secure and decentralized manner. The project has garnered significant interest and discussion on HN.

Snapshot generated from the HN discussion

Discussion Activity

Very active discussion

First comment

49m

Peak period

68

Day 1

Avg / period

36.5

Comment distribution73 data points

Based on 73 loaded comments

Key moments

  1. 01Story posted

    11/12/2025, 3:34:32 AM

    7d ago

    Step 01
  2. 02First comment

    11/12/2025, 4:23:53 AM

    49m after posting

    Step 02
  3. 03Peak activity

    68 comments in Day 1

    Hottest window of the conversation

    Step 03
  4. 04Latest activity

    11/13/2025, 3:26:54 PM

    5d ago

    Step 04

Generating AI Summary...

Analyzing up to 500 comments to identify key contributors and discussion patterns

Discussion (73 comments)
Showing 73 comments
spiritplumber
7d ago
1 reply
I like this... right now I'm using a ras pi 3 or 4 as a file server and it seems to mostly work?
iberator
7d ago
What kind of storage are you using? (SSD, compact flash etc.)
burke
7d ago
5 replies
I have used perkeep. I still do at least in theory. I love the concept of it but it’s become… not quite abandonware, but it never gained enough traction to really take on a full life of its own before the primary author moved on. A bit of a tragedy because the basic idea is pretty compelling.
frio
7d ago
2 replies
I've been similarly half-interested in it for... more than a decade now. The new release (which is what I assume prompted this post) looks pretty impressive (https://github.com/perkeep/perkeep/releases/tag/v0.12).
kamranjon
7d ago
1 reply
I immediately thought about how this would be awesome if it worked with tailscale - pretty complimentary tech I think.
vermilingua
7d ago
2 replies
Why would this need to work with Tailscale? It just needs to be running on a machine in your tailnet to be accessible, what other integration is necessary?
bradfitz
7d ago
1 reply
Primarily using Tailscale for authentication as well, replacing perkeep's other auth methods.
vermilingua
7d ago
1 reply
It appears that it does integrate with Tailscale for auth (but not using tsidp via OIDC like I expected): https://perkeep.org/doc/server-config#simplemode
bradfitz
6d ago
1 reply
I'm a co-author of tsidp, btw. You don't need tsidp with a Tailscale-native app: you already know the identity of the peer. tsidp is useful for bridging from Tailscale auth to something that's unaware of Tailscale.
frio
6d ago
I use `tsnet` and `tsidp` heavily to safely expose a bunch of services to my client devices, they've been instrumental for my little self-hosted cloud of services. Thanks for building `tsidp` (and Perkeep!) :).
tecleandor
7d ago
I think @kamranjon means that, before this tailscale compatible release happened, thought about how cool it be if it worked directly with tailscale.
uf00lme
7d ago
The quality of code and reputation of the authors is excellent in this new release.

I’ve never looked at it before but this seems pretty solid, definitely worth keeping an eye on or testing.

vineyardmike
7d ago
1 reply
I'm on the same boat. It's well designed, works great, and I really can't get it out of my head as a well-engineered project and great idea.

But it really is nearly abandoned, and outside of the happy-path the primary author uses it for, it's desolate. There is no community around growing its usage, and pull requests have sat around for months before the maintainer replies. Which is fine if that's what the author wants (he's quite busy!), but disappointing to potential adopters. I've looked at using it, but with data types that sit outside the author's use case, and you'd really need to fork it and change code all over the repo to effectively use it. It just never hit the ideal of "store everything" it promises when it has hard-coded data types for indexing and system support.

(and yes, I did look at forking it and creating my own indexer, but some things just aren't meant to be)

mickael-kerjean
7d ago
1 reply
> There is no community around growing its usage

I just added support for perkeep in Filestash last week (https://github.com/mickael-kerjean/filestash)

brulard
6d ago
Looks nice, thanks!
jm4
6d ago
1 reply
They released a new version today, the first release in 5 years. It looks like it was more or less dead until September.
brulard
6d ago
Nice. I checked multiple time during last years if the project was dead or not. I would love to use it but it seemed to be rotting away.
mikepurvis
7d ago
I evaluated it for a home server a few years ago and yeah— compelling in concept, but a system like this lives or dies by the quality of its integrations to other systems, the ability to automatically ingest photos and notes from your phone, or documents from your computer, or your tax returns from Dropbox.

A permanent private data store needs to have straightforward ways to get that data into it, and then search and consume it again once there.

slightwinder
6d ago
That not really a surprise, the website and documentation is awful, not really selling the project well. I also get the impression there is not really customization possible, no integration of external stuff, just a monolithic blob, doing something. This kind of software can't succeed easily without an open architecture, or a proper selling documentation of how to utilize it for your own demand.

Kinda sad, as this looks interesting.

bigfishrunning
7d ago
2 replies
I don't really understand the goal here. It feels like "wouldn't it be nice if instead of organizing a library, we just kept all of the information in a giant unsorted pile of looseleaf paper?"

How is this better then a filesystem with automated replication?

debo_
7d ago
2 replies
The overview is very comprehensive: https://perkeep.org/doc/overview
crooked-v
7d ago
1 reply
This desparately needs to be on the main page to explain what this actually does, and not buried under "Docs", which isn't at all where I would expect to find this kind of thing.
adastra22
7d ago
Seriously. They should just straight up replace the front page with this.
bradley13
7d ago
3 replies
Consider this example that he gives:

If I take a bunch of photos, those don’t have filenames (or not good ones, and not unique). They just exist. They don’t need a directory or a name.

So how are you supposed to find anything? Sure, I take photos. Most of them aren't needed after they serve their immediate purpose, but I can't be bothered to delete them, or sort or name the ones that do have a longer purpose. But at least they are organized automatically by date. For permanence, OwnCloud archives them for me automatically, from where they get sucked into my regular backups.

Why would I want to toss them all into an even less-organized pile?

[run] search queries over my higher-level objects. e.g. a “recent” directory of recent photos

How, exactly, are those search queries supposed to work? Sure, maybe date is retained in meta-info, but at best he is regaining the functionality he lost by tossing those pictures into a pile. If he is expecting actual image recognition, that could work anyway, without the pile.

It would be nice if we were a bit more in control. At least, it would be nice if we had a reliable backup of all our content. Once we have all our content, it’s then nice to search it, view it, and directly serve it or share it out to others

Sure, and that's exactly what you achieve with OwnCloud (or NextCloud, or whatever).

As for reliable backups, that's a completely different issue, which still has to be solved separately. You have got to periodically copy your data to offline storage, or you don't have real backups.

Seriously, I'm just not seeing it...

creer
6d ago
> So how are you supposed to find anything?

They don't mean the photos can't have names. They just observe that usually in-camera photos don't have particularly useful names like IMG_4321.JPG, same as all the other IMG_4321.JPGs that your camera has and will produce if it sees enough use.

Also that storage doesn't address a blob (or photo) by its name. But by hash / digest. You are welcome to store photo metadata with the hashes and perhaps even a good name if you care for one, in a database, on web pages, or whatever you use - if that makes it easier for you to retrieve the right photo. Probably you should.

Content object storage and retrieval (cumbersome objects) is then separate from issues of remembering what is what (small data).

ssivark
6d ago
Splitting storage from retrieval is a powerful abstraction. You can then build retrieval indexes based on whatever property you desire by indexing it to amortize O(N) over many queries.

Concretely, you could search by metadata (timestamp, geotag, which camera device, etc) or by content (all photos of Joe, or photos with Eiffel tower in the background, or boating at dusk...). For the latter, you just need to process your corpus with a vision language model (VLM) and generate embeddings. Btw, this is not outlandish; there are already photos apps with this such capability if you search a bit online.

FinnKuhn
7d ago
> If I take a bunch of photos, those don’t have filenames (or not good ones, and not unique). They just exist. They don’t need a directory or a name.

At least all the photos I take have a date and place attached to them. That is usually all the info I need to find them.

jrm4
6d ago
Yeah, I think you perfectly nailed why this is kind of pointless. Better to abstract this thing out into two functions -- file organization and backup, because that second thing is solved easily.
profsummergig
7d ago
7 replies
And here I'm still looking for a way, with one click, to create an offline backup of the webpages each of my bookmarks points to. Such that the offline version looks and works exactly like the online version in (say) Google Chrome (e.g. the CTRL+F feature works fine). And such that I can use some key-combo and click a bookmark in my bookmarks manager (in Chrome) to open a webpage from the backup (or the backup can have its own copy of the bookmarks manager... it needs a catalog of some sort or it won't be useful).
simonw
7d ago
1 reply
Have you tried ArchiveBox https://github.com/ArchiveBox/ArchiveBox ? It's a pretty solid implementation of that pattern.
zimpenfish
7d ago
I love ArchiveBox but the headless Chromium they use has some annoying "will break randomly and GFL trying to figure out why/how to fix it" problems (like it'll just randomly stop working because the profile is locked except the lock file isn't there and even if you tweak things to make 100% sure the profile lock is removed before and after every archive request, it'll still randomly fail on a locked profile and WHAT THE HELL IS GOING ON?!)

Although, to be fair, running it in Docker seems less fraught and breaks less often (and it's a lot easier to restart when it does break.)

(I've got a pipeline from Instapaper -> {IFTTT -> {Pinboard -> Linkhut, Dropbox, Webhook -> ArchiveBox}} which works well most of the time for archiving random pages. Used to be Pocket until Mozilla decided to be evil.)

toomuchtodo
7d ago
2 replies
profsummergig
7d ago
3 replies
Thanks. I've tried SingleFile. I made some backups using the Chrome Extension. I was unable to open them a couple of years later. So I abandoned it.

Will try karakeep.

toomuchtodo
7d ago
1 reply
I have SingleFile configured to post full archives to Karakeep with an HTTP POST; this enables archiving pages from my browser that Karakeep cannot scrape and bookmark due to paywalls or bot protection.

https://docs.karakeep.app/guides/singlefile/

BoredPositron
7d ago
1 reply
Thanks for mentioning it was about to hack something together myself.
nadir_ishiguro
6d ago
Also works with Linkding
gildas
7d ago
1 reply
Author of SingleFile here. Sorry, this is obviously not normal. Please feel free to report any bugs here https://github.com/gildas-lormeau/SingleFile/issues.
jjice
6d ago
1 reply
Anecdotally (not to diminish any bug the parent had), SingleFile is one of my favorite extensions. Been using it for years and it's saved my ass multiple times. Thank you!

Edit: What's the best way to support the project? I'm seeing there's an option through the Mozilla store and through GitHub. Is there's a preference?

gildas
6d ago
Thank you also for the kind words! Regardoing support, you can choose whichever method you prefer; it makes no difference to me actually.
rpdillon
6d ago
I've been using single file for five years and I've never had this issue for what it's worth. I keep a directory called Archives on my Synology that I expose with Copy Party, and I routinely back up web pages and then drop the result into my Copy Party instance for safekeeping.

I would look into what happened with the single file copies you made that didn't work because that is highly unusual.

ninalanyon
6d ago
I used SingleFile for a while but now I've switched to WebScrapBook because a lot of the pages that I save have the same images. Then I run rdfind to hard link all the identical files and save space.
rambambram
7d ago
On Firefox, but I still feel the need to reply. You might find it handy, or other readers here might like it. Maybe it's also available for Chrome, I don't know.

I've been using an extension called WebScrapBook to locally save copies of interesting webpages. I use the basic functionality, but it comes with tons of options and settings.

jamwil
7d ago
I happened upon a bit of an unconventional approach to this with Zotero. It’s obviously more focused on academic research but it takes snapshots and works as a more general purpose archive tool really well.
Intralexical
6d ago
WebRecorder [0] is the best implemention of this that I've tested. It runs as an extension in your browser, intercepting HTTP streams, so as long as you open a page in your browser the data is captured to reproduce it exactly. It outputs WARC files that are (in theory) compatible with the rest of the web archiving ecosystem, and has a WARC explorer interface to browse captured archives.

For pages with dynamic content that can't be trivially reproduced by their HTTP streams— E.G., opening the archive triggers GETs with a mismatched timestamp, even if the file it's looking for is in the WARC under a different URI— There's always SingleFile [1], and Chromium's built-in MHTML Ctrl+S export, which "bake" the content into a static page.

0: https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/webrecorder-archive...

1: https://github.com/gildas-lormeau/SingleFile

jmort
7d ago
No options?
neomindryan
6d ago
FWIW I've had success with self-hosted [LinkDing](https://github.com/sissbruecker/linkding) and the firefox SingleFile plugin (so it archives what I'm seeing / gets around logins etc). LinkDing also links directly to Internet Archive for any URL.
tomhow
7d ago
1 reply
Previously:

Keep Your Stuff, for Life - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=23676350 - June 2020 (109 comments)

Perkeep: personal storage system for life - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=18008240 - Sept 2018 (62 comments)

Perkeep – Open-source data modeling, storing, search, sharing and synchronizing - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=15928685 - Dec 2017 (105 comments)

yawnxyz
7d ago
2 replies
they've been around for 8 years and are still in 0.12?!
avhon1
7d ago
What's wrong with that? That seems like more than one release per year, and all roughly compatible with each other.
philsnow
7d ago
They just released 0.12 today or yesterday (5 years to the day), which is probably a reason the project is on HN.
lynx97
7d ago
2 replies
At first glance, this looks like way too much to trust in the long run. I use git-annex since roughly 10 years to archive files I don't want to loose again. Does everything I want, and is pretty simple for what it gives me. A checksum for every file, replication on a file-basis, does not dictate the underlying filesystem I use. Full syncs are rather slow, but in reality, it doesn't really matter if I have to wait 3 hours or 2 days, just let it run in the background and do its thing.
albertzeyer
7d ago
I was looking for various options to archive my data (photos, documents, code), and have looked at Perkeep since a while, but then started using Git-Annex.

However, I regret this decision. Git-Annex is not usable anymore on my data because the amount of files has grown so much (millions) and Git-Annex is just too slow (it takes minutes up to even hours for some Git operation, and the FS is decently fast). I assume I would not have had those problems with Perkeep.

iberator
7d ago
Do you backup your .gitt artefacts? Is it even optimal? Sounds like interesting idea.
ucirello
7d ago
1 reply
I wish bradfitz had more time to work on it.
beastman82
6d ago
Well good news, he's writing the latest commits
john_minsk
7d ago
1 reply
Can it be used with AI to create your personal context?
pscanf
7d ago
1 reply
(Sorry for the shameless self-promotion.) I'm building an app _conceptually similar_, but with an AI on top, so you get a chat/assistant with your personal context. https://github.com/superegodev/superego (Warning: still in alpha.)
khutorni
6d ago
This looks fantastic!

I've been thinking about building a similar application for a while now, and you gave me some great ideas.

Will try it out today.

killingtime74
7d ago
1 reply
First new release in 5 years?
jll29
7d ago
1 reply
There seem to be a lot of folks who'd want this, but are hesitant because of (a) there not being more people using it or (b) there not being more releases.

This is strange in the sense that (a) didn't stop the Linux kernel from becoming more popular - if the tool satisfies the itch, use it, otherwise not. And the lack of releases could be fine if the bugs reported are minor.

Is the tool robust (no data loss)?

What has other folks on here stopped from e.g. writing more importers (if that is the main shortcoming)?

edit: typo corrected

thfuran
6d ago
>This is strange in the sense that (a) didn't stop the Linux kernel from becoming more popular

I think this is a strange comparison. "I'm going to use this system to store all my digital stuff, and it's 1991" is altogether different from "I'm going to use this system to store all my digital stuff, and it's 2025".

skeledrew
7d ago
1 reply
Interesting idea. Pretty timely as I recently started working (again) on a concept cross-platform "superapp" and have been trying to think of a decent state/storage sync solution.
flanked-evergl
7d ago
1 reply
I just use synching. Works well. A bit wasteful, but I have many things in syncthing in triplicate. (Phone, laptop, desktop).
skeledrew
6d ago
I've been using synching for a few years myself and it's been great. Except for when conflicts occur in my org files, which are the primary things I use it to keep synced. PerKeep may make that a complete non-issue, though I'm not 100% certain.

Beyond that though, I'm thinking this would be nice for syncing state for a cross-platform app that features multiple incarnations anywhere being in sync to a decent extent. Just need to create a PerKeep client library for the language it's in (Python).

cachius
6d ago
1 reply
mholt
6d ago
Thanks for the mention!

Indeed, big fan of the idea of Perkeep, and its authors (I learned a lot about writing network code in Go from reading from Brad Fitzpatrick's contributions.)

Where Perkeep uses a super cool blob server design that abstracts the underlying storage, Timelinize keeps things simpler by just using regular files on disk and a sqlite DB for the index (and to contain small text items, so as not to litter your file system).

Perkeep's storage architecture is probably more well thought-out. Timelinize's is still developing, but I think in principle I prefer to keep it simple.

I'm also hoping that, with time, Timelinize will be more accessible to a broader, less-technical audience.

up2isomorphism
6d ago
"Blob servers" are essentially leverage cloud provider like AWS/Azure/GCP, not sure how this will help making "your data is entirely under your control".
0pteron
5d ago
The logo reminded me of https://github.com/upspin/upspin which is an archived project that is similar in some ways
outside1234
7d ago
I feel like there have been a number of attempts in this content addressed space and that nobody has gotten it quite right, not that the underlying idea is unsound.
impact_sy
6d ago
like nas?
syngrog66
5d ago
a plain old filesystem, esp on a small removeable device, is hard to beat
poisonborz
7d ago
I think many of us builds the same idea nowadays with many different tools and services. It became the "project car" of tech enthusiasts. But it's complicated and subjective enough that I guess it can not be abstracted down this way. We'd need some common platform, something like Synology was vaguely going for.
sehugg
6d ago
I've worked on and off on my own personal system which leaves the filesystem stuff to filesystems, and focuses on verifying backups/mirrors and recursing into archive formats. Also interested in warning of near-obsolete formats, like my collection of RealAudio files that are hard to decode these days.
ID: 45896130Type: storyLast synced: 11/16/2025, 9:42:57 PM

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