Why can Apple charge 30% while Airbnb charges 15%?

The difference in pricing power between Apple and Airbnb stems from their distinct business models and market dynamics. Apple's App Store operates as a gatekeeper with strict control over the iOS ecosystem, allowing it to charge a premium commission. In contrast, Airbnb faces competition from other accommodation booking platforms and must balance its pricing to remain competitive. The level of control, brand loyalty, and switching costs associated with each platform also influences their pricing power.