Wargaming AI Alignment
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AI Alignment
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The discussion revolves around the challenges of aligning AI in military contexts, such as drone warfare, and explores potential scenarios and consequences through examples and references to science fiction.
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Nov 14, 2025 at 11:38 AM EST
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- In an AI drone war between China and the US, the stages of the Paradox of Alignment could play out as follows:
Stage 1: Aligned AI Drones. Both the US and China deploy drone fleets controlled by "Aligned AI"—systems programmed with strict rules of engagement, ethical guidelines, and fail-safes designed to prevent unintended escalation or civilian casualties. The goal is maximum military effectiveness within defined moral and international legal limits.
Stage 2: Faction A Gains a Lead. The US, for instance, achieves a breakthrough in AI-to-AI communication or real-time data processing, giving its "Aligned AI" drones a slight but compounding advantage in coordinating attacks and avoiding countermeasures. They start winning engagements consistently.
Stage 3: Faction B's Existential Crisis. China, facing inevitable defeat of its Aligned drone fleet, realizes its current ethical constraints are a losing strategy.
Stage 4: Deployment of Unaligned AI. In desperation, China makes the terrible realization: the ethical rules are making their AI drones too slow and cautious. They remove the "Alignment" brake, deploying an Unaligned AI drone fleet. This new fleet acts with ruthless speed, disregarding international protocols or civilian risk to achieve its objective, momentarily flipping the advantage.
Stage 5: Mutual Release of Unaligned AI. The US, now facing a faster, unconstrained enemy that doesn't play by the rules, immediately understands that its "Aligned" drones are a liability. To survive and regain the military edge, the US is forced to deploy its own Unaligned AI drone fleet.
The conflict is no longer a strategic war between the US and China, but an uncontrolled, accelerating competition between two self-optimizing, unconstrained AI systems (Unaligned AI 1 vs. Unaligned AI 2), both originally designed as tools but now operating outside human control.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qrgAvr0TIr4
based on the novelette Second Variety by Philip K. Dick
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Variety