Optimizing Writes to Olap Using Buffers (clickhouse, Redpanda, Moosestack)

See it's the exact opposite for me, although my experience is mostly a) building giant cubes in giant enterprise orgs with hourly data volumes you couldn't fit in memory, and b) 10-15 years old (so the hardware sucked and we didn't have duckDB). But yeah, I don't think the O in OLAP standing for 'online' ever really made sense.

I'm curious to know how much of this article is OLAP specific vs just generic good practice for tuning batch insert chunk size. The whole "batch your writes, use 100k rows or 1s worth of data" thing applies equally to pretty much any database, they're just ignoring the availability of builtin bulkload methods so they can arguing that INSERTs are slow so they can fix it by adding Kafka, for reasons? Maybe I'm missing something.

Well yeah that's the sales pitch :)

It's a tradeoff. Analytics databases are often filled with periodic dumps of transactional databases and this feels so dirty that it's easy to accidentally forget that it isn't just a hack, it's actually a structural workaround for the poor random-write performance of analytics DBs:

OLTP = more read amplification on analytics workflows, less write amplification of random insert

OLAP = less read amplification on analytics workflows, more write amplification of random insert

If that's too theoretical, the other day I saw 1-row updates of about 10kb data lead to 1GB of writes in Redshift: 1MB block size times 300 columns times a log+shuffle factor of about 3. That's a write amplification factor of 100000. Crazy stuff.

There are a few realtime analytic DBs that let you query the in memory streaming buffer. That lets you have the best of both worlds but comes at the risk of inconsistency because you’re querying data that isn’t durable.

Timely! We're redesigning our blog, will keep you posted

Another reason to use Firefox, it doesn't respect that CSS :)

The biggest reason is that you may also have other consumers than just Clickhouse.

Hey,

We went from the get go to that infrastructure for multiple reasons in the first place:

* Having a durable buffer before ensures if you have big spikes that gets eaten by the buffer, not OLAP which when it is powering your online dashboard you want to keep responsive. Clickhouse cloud now has compute/compute that addresses that but open source users' don't.

* When we shipped this for the first time, clickhouse did not have the async buffering in place, so not doing some kind of buffered inserts was forwned upon. * As oatsandsugar mentioned, since them we also shipped direct insert where you don't need a kafka buffer if you don't want it

* From an architecture standpoint, with that architecture you can have multiple consumers

* Finally, having kafka enables having streaming function written in your favorite language vs using SQL. Definitely will be less performance to task ratio, but depending on the task might be faster to setup or even you can do things you couldn't directly in the database.

Disclaimer I am the CTO at Fiveonefour

Author here: commented here about how you can use async inserts if that's your preferred ingest method (we recommend that for batch).

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45651098

One of the reasons we streaming ingests is because we often modify the schema of the data in stream. Usually to conform w ClickHouse best practices that aren't adhered to in the source data (restrictive types, denormalization, default not nullable, etc).