Federal Trade Commission Files to Accede to Vacatur of Non-Compete Clause Rule
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Non-Compete ClausesFtc RegulationLabor Law
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Non-Compete Clauses
Ftc Regulation
Labor Law
The FTC has filed to vacate its non-compete clause rule, sparking discussion about the implications of legal jargon and the role of regulatory bodies versus Congress in shaping labor law.
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Read the primary article or dive into the live Hacker News thread when you're ready.
Scratching the surface:
Democratically, the public enjoys participation in policy development through notice and comment rule-making, but not through this accession/acquiescence (which is politically motivated).
And legally, the public can (or can more-easily) challenge and seek invalidation of rule-making, but cannot (or cannot as easily) challenge effective policy choices made through litigation strategy in cases in which the agency is adverse to a single party, to the exclusion of non-parties and the public generally.
Of course it goes much deeper than this and there are many other differences and considerations.
In this instance, your view of the capital/labor outcomes is probably roughly true, and I agree in principle; but the same procedure could happen with opposite effects in a different administration and with contrary rules, for example.
So, in a nutshell, the FTC (a federal administrative agency) promulgated a rule, which has the force of law. That rule was challenged in court in more than one case. (Usually such challenges arise under the Administrative Procedure Act (APA).)
In one case, a federal district court in Texas held the rule invalid and vacated it.
(When a court vacates something, such as a judgment, an order, or a rule, the court renders that thing without effect — and depending on the area of law and the situation, that court action could be retroactive or only prospective in operation. Vacatur is the act of vacating, and the name of the particular legal remedy — it sounds better than vacation, and it should be pronounced "vay-ca-tchure", although some say "VAY-ca-dur".)
The FTC originally appealed that ruling, to defend its own rule. But, with the power shift of the new administration, the FTC has decided to accede to the vacatur (that is, to accept the district court's ruling that vacated the rule, and to dismiss the appeal, thus allowing the district court to effectively wipe the rule off the books instead of the FTC changing the rule itself through notice and comment rule-making).
For more detail about the rule and the procedural history of these cases, and to get a glimpse of the overt politicking happening on the FTC board, check out the links in TFA to the board members' statements — both the Chairman's statement and the dissenting view.
I hope that helps; if anything remains unclear or you have further questions, please ask and I'll do my best to help out.