Bach Cello Suites (2024)
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Classical Music
Bach Cello Suites
Music Appreciation
The website bachcellosuites.co.uk is a comprehensive resource on Bach's Cello Suites, sparking a thoughtful discussion among HN users about their interpretations, history, and cultural significance.
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Loved learning about the deep diversity of recordings from other artists, the ambiguous history of the music, and that there's a question if the music was even originally written for a cello!
Also loved that the site recommends different recordings based on the mood of interpretation.
This all reminds me of the HN favorite, "Reality has a lot of detail." Feel like I just discovered fractal complexity in a piece of music I naively thought I knew well.
after all a genre that you're not familiar with tends to sound the same.
Even today where the printed note is considered sacrosanct - you'll still find that artists are able to inject quite a bit of their own personality into a piece.
Great example is the Well-Tempered Clavier as performed by Glenn Gould versus Sviatoslav Richter.
(I'm strongly in the Rostropovich camp, myself)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hyAMvctMEbI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U_yxtaeFuEQ
Although Argerich is my goddess so who knows
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h8zbPcuIvSM
8 years ago: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=16184255
6 years ago: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=22020495
2 years ago: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38407851
https://referencerecordings.com/recording/the-six-cello-suit...
Another recommendation: the recordings by the multigenre saxophonist Yasuaki Shimizu. It's insane. I won't give anything away, but in particular set aside some time to listen to the Menuets & Gigue from the first suite without any distractions.
https://yasuaki-shimizu.com/music/cello-suites-2/
I'm a cellist, played all the suites and always start with them when I return to the instrument after a hiatus. They've been analyzed to death, so my goal when playing is to avoid over-intellectualizing ("learn the changes, then forget them") and just try to take a different emotional journey each time (no way to say that without it sounding sappy), physically leading with my breath.
So I comment almost exclusively on music and 90s Mac nostalgia.
edit: ow, a lot of reverb though... (though it says "(Ohya Stone Quarry, Utsunomiya)" so I guess it's natural) But It's nice to hear this, I sometimes try playing them on sax too (the Trent Kynaston version is best, supposedly).
Another edit: the double stops are a nice touch!
My understanding is that for centuries after Bach's death, they were disregarded. They were seen almost as etudes, for cellists to use for practice to hone their technique. They didn't really gain their current status as respectable concert pieces until Pablo Casals dug them up in the early 20th century and produced his classic recordings.
As were the Partitas and Sonatas for unaccompanied violin. It wasn’t until the great 19th century violinist Joachim began playing them in recitals that they came to light again. Even then it was not widely accepted. I believe it may have been George Bernard Shaw who had pretty harsh words to say about the very idea of treating these works seriously. My daughter is preparing for her conservatory auditions; and these works are now compulsory literally everywhere!
Username checks out.
Interestingly, his encores were just to replay a movement of Bach. I mean, after that, what else?
Not exactly.
Bach died in 1750. At this time the "market" for music was going through big changes. In Bach's time the main customers for music were courts of barons and kings and municipalities. That's the career he had, a musikmeister.
But look deeper and you'll see an economic landscape changing: the rise of cities, merchants, financial capitalism, etc. A bourgeoisie was rising and consuming music in concert rooms, opera houses and for private playing. But this bourgeoisie had different tastes. They didn't have a deep musical instruction so they preferred more "pop" music: easy to listen, easy to play, easy to follow. Bach's music is the opposite of it. It was out of fashion.
Bach's sons followed this simplified style. Most of all, Carl Philip Emanuel Bach was big into it. He got so good at this that he became an instructor and mentor to both Mozart and Haydn.
But Carl never stopped adoring his father music and used Johan Sebastian Bach (his dad) material for teaching. So J.S. Bach was widely known and venerated among musicians, including Beethoven.
However, the public recognition of Bach's worth only began when Mendelssohn made public presentations of his masses, in 1829. But this was 37 years before Pablo Casals was born.
The initial obscurity of the cello suites was part of the larger disregarding of Bach's work, in the shift from baroque to classical style. But did the "re-"regarding of the cello suites happen at the same time as Mendelssohn? Or did Mendelssohn only start the process, by rediscovering a few good pieces, while other pieces like the cello suites waited another ~hundred years?
My understanding is that both Mozart and Schubert started to fall out of fashion in the early to mid 1900s for being "lightweight" and just stepping stones to Beethoven. It took some dedicated musicologists from Britain who championed them in the 50s to really solidify their standing in music history.
I also believe we are now seeing a resurgence of interest in Salieri in part thanks to the movie...
The cello wasn't a popular solo instrument. Pablo Casals was a celebrity who made the instrument a much bigger deal. The cello suites rode on his celebrity.
Comparing various recordings is a rabbit hole I like falling into.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=phygv_Et9sQ
That is, an actual D# played on the actual B string is written as an E on the staff.
It's weird to learn the Kodaly this way, but the piece is hard enough that, at least in my case, I basically have to memorize it to have a fighting chance. I still haven't performed it for a real concert after 20 years of thinking about doing so.
This also creates some ambiguities, since you can play many notes on either the F# string or the D string. But context is enough to tell what Kodaly meant.
Relatedly, the fifth Bach suite is also written for an alternate tuning ("scordatura"), with the same "wrong note" approach to notation (at least in modern editions). The A string is tuned down to a G, giving you beautifully transformed resonances for the key of C minor.
I found that sticking to the edited score's III/IV markings gets you in the right zone–there's enough other things to figure out haha.
Bach's 5th cello suite also uses this technique where the A string is tuned down to a G. (The technical term is "scordatura.")
I wonder if maybe the difference is due to the fact that alternate fingerings are very common for guitar (because of having more strings spaced closer together). So notating pitches assuming a specific fingering doesn't make sense.
Plus I don't think the mapping from the staff to muscle memory for guitar is nearly as strong because we have frets.
They also have a YouTube channel [2]
[1] https://www.bachvereniging.nl/en/allofbach
[2] https://m.youtube.com/bach
I'm pretty sure I learned about this project from HN many, many years ago.
I enjoy instruments that, for whatever reason, seem to have been discarded by progress - viola da gamba, mandolincello, etc. It's amazing how rich all of our musical traditions are, that we have so many delightful variations on so many lovely ideas.
They are a friendly and welcoming community maintaining a rental network in the US for the different types of violas da gamba. They have a strong interest as an organization in funding the continued scholarship, performance, and community for these forgotten instruments. It was very cool. I've since gotten my hands on a rental bass viol, though I haven't had as much time for it as I'd like.
[0] https://www.vdgsa.org/
[1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jCSqHFgSUhU&list=PL8Hi9pw3gE...
While you're here, what other classical music can you recommend, especially for listening while working/focusing?
For me, it's currently
- Max Richter, discovered recently and he is fantastic
- The 'New Classical Essentials' playlist in Apple Music
- Brahms, especially String Sextet No. 1 (warning: can make Vulcans cry)
I've been listening to Scarlatti keyboard sonatas recently. They're great. He was born the same year as Bach.
I'm probably a dinosaur but I have yet to find a version better than the very old Fischer-Dieskau/Gerald Moore combo.
I find so much of his music quite impenetrable and kind of overwhelming. Things like the Cello Suites with their single line of music very demure. Whenever I try to listen to the Well Tempered Klavier as a set I'm quickly saturated by the third or fourth pair...
It's usually not until I sit down at the piano and play Bach and read the score that I'm then suddenly profoundly moved by the almost divine quality of his music and the "just so" genius writing of his music. But being truly honest I struggle to hear it at face value often - am I just slow / a poor listener?
Don't fall into that trap. You like what you like. Bach wrote hundreds of pieces. There's no reason for anyone to "get" or "like" them all, or indeed any single one of them.
Personally, I like some of the piano and cello pieces but they only get played once or twice a year. Whereas his vocal works like the St John Passion and Ich habe genug from cantata BWV82 get played a lot. Everyone is different!
Listening is definitely some kind of skill.
So the problem isn't the music or my taste but more that I'm unable to hear their brilliance in the space of one or two listens.
That being said, I find his six sonatas and partitas for solo violin to be absolutely lumninous. The famous chaconne being truly sublime.
The exception, for me, is the Goldberg Variations which I find have a stately and refined beauty. It's one of very few in the classical canon that I find myself returning to over the years.
He's a flat amazing cellist, and watching him perform that last concerto you really realize how hard he's working to get it done - it's a workout. Anyway, it was a really good evening. (FWIW, this was part of the Arts On Alexander program this year, which is one of Austin's lesser known gems of amazing live classical music performaces.
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inspired_by_Bach
If you're in Toronto, Canada, you can visit the park that was inspired by No. 1:
* https://www.toronto.ca/explore-enjoy/parks-recreation/places...
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toronto_Music_Garden
Rostropovich
Prelude from Bach Cello Suite No.1 BWV 1007
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ml14kGHCBg0
Also Maurice Gendron as at
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BDPdCJ7nVss&list=PLuc6tv6pjL...
This piece can also do well on violin -- just transpose up an octave and a fifth. I did that on violin, and it was easy, but making really good music out of it, as Rostropovich, is different.
For a violin performance:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P3a9F-LEdiA
He's the godfather of the Bach suites. All other recordings are derivative.
I would appreciate a breakdown of metal vs gut strings in the recordings.
Anyway, while we're at it, if you like your cello with a little bit more welly:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UUgdbqt2ON0