Feast Your Eyes on Japan's Fake Food
Key topics
Japan's intricate fake food displays have sparked a lively discussion about the cultural nuances behind this culinary art form. Commenters weighed in on the differences between Japanese and Western approaches to food presentation, with some noting that the Japanese emphasis on visual appeal is reflected in their elaborate replica dishes. While some, like Iulioh, bemoaned the minimalism of French menus, others, like runtimepanic, highlighted the practical function of Japan's fake food in reducing ambiguity about portion sizes and ingredients. The conversation revealed a consensus that cultural differences in food culture are rooted in deeper values, with kijin astutely observing that Western and Japanese diners prioritize different aspects of the restaurant experience.
Snapshot generated from the HN discussion
Discussion Activity
Active discussionFirst comment
9s
Peak period
12
96-108h
Avg / period
6.7
Based on 20 loaded comments
Key moments
- 01Story posted
Dec 15, 2025 at 8:30 PM EST
19 days ago
Step 01 - 02First comment
Dec 15, 2025 at 8:30 PM EST
9s after posting
Step 02 - 03Peak activity
12 comments in 96-108h
Hottest window of the conversation
Step 03 - 04Latest activity
Dec 20, 2025 at 8:10 PM EST
14 days ago
Step 04
Generating AI Summary...
Analyzing up to 500 comments to identify key contributors and discussion patterns
Want the full context?
Jump to the original sources
Read the primary article or dive into the live Hacker News thread when you're ready.
That's interesting, because, as a French person, I'm used to restaurant menus being, at best, a few words written on paper ; and sometimes there's no physical support and the menu is only provided orally by the waiter.
And places that display pictures of the food or, even worse, plastic replicas, tend to turn down my appetite. It feels gross and unnatural. I think part of it is because it means two things: either you'll have exactly the same thing in your plate, which mean industrialized food, or it won't match what you've been shown, you've been lied to.
Meanwhile, in restaurants without visual clues, you can only let your imagination go wild and guess what you're going to have. Once the plate is put in front of you, two surprises awaits you: does it looks like what you imagined and is it good?
At least that's the experience I'm looking for in restaurants.
The simple fact is, french restaurants are aimed at french people and not really care about anybody else. So you are conditioned for your style of experience you keep expecting, for anybody else its rather uninviting experience that leaves you at most tolerated, if you know the language and its local aspects and food well enough (which is rather high level and properly sucks for foreigners).
Or to put it in other way - food itself is often superb, as long as its more traditional one and not some copy of foreign one (ie dont try south/east asian stuff its rather disappointing). The human part of experience will leave a lot to desire compared to literally anywhere else in the world.
Hah, I was thinking this as well while reading the parent - maybe this explains why non-European food tends to be especially bad in France. Even compared to places like the UK or the Netherlands which aren't exactly known for their food and where too most non-European food isn't great.
One things I've heard about French food (and food supply chains) is that it's something of a monoculture which has both good and not so good aspects.
Order a sirloin steak anywhere in the Western hemisphere, and you know almost nothing about what it will look and taste like, other than the fact that it will contain a piece of beef sirloin. The chef might have his own secret sauce, or garnish the steak with unusual herbs, which can change the flavor completely. Those are the some of the surprises that you're looking for, and they'll be ruined if you can already see exactly what kind of herbs will be used.
In Japanese cuisine, many dishes are based on either raw or minimally modified ingredients. White rice is white rice. Poached shrimp is just poached shrimp. You already know what a slice of tuna or fried tofu looks like. Delightful surprises are found elsewhere: the freshness of the ingredients, the richness of the broth, the way in which disparate flavors balance one another in your mouth in an instant. These surprises will not be ruined by knowing what the dish looks like in advance. Because you're not looking for an original recipe here. You're looking for the most perfect execution of a known recipe.
Of course it's is a gross simplification, but it might help explain the different reaction.
It seems to me like steak is maybe one of the dishes where what you're saying is least true. I know a great deal about what it will look and taste like.
I get the appeal of the "mystery" and leaving the art to the artist but I honestly prefer the Chinese menus with pictures of food they personally took of the dishes they made.
Or maybe it means a skilled chef.
Is this the future of art and code? Someone was able to make what was commissioned, hence it must be AI?
Plenty of restaurants in Japan are omakase in various forms. Sometimes this means high-end sushi. Often, that you sit down and are served the chef's special. (Particularly true in the towns.)
What's particularly interesting, is that the replicas really do look like the actual food. Some replicas are so good, that I would not be able to tell that it is fake even by close inspection. One of the gyoza replica got the doughy body, the crispy bottom, and oily surface that is visually indistinguishable from a real one. Even the touch is somewhat real.
I'm not saying seeing those replicas gives me a better appetite; that's doubtful. I just appreciate the crafts.
The other side of the coin is that the actual food do look like the replica/photos, so it's not a bait-and-switch scheme. The people who prepare the dishes---be it a chef or a worker at a fast food chain---all seem quite accurate. Not that all dishes always look beautiful; but they do look consistent. Your plate of curry over rice might be plain, but it will look exactly the same as the previous order (and also as the photo), even if it is created entirely by hand. It's kinda amazing in its own right.
> Meanwhile, in restaurants without visual clues, you can only let your imagination go wild and guess what you're going to have. Once the plate is put in front of you, two surprises awaits you: does it looks like what you imagined and is it good? > > At least that's the experience I'm looking for in restaurants.
Well, you still retain the second part of the surprise: "is it good?". But yeah, it will ruin the first one, because of the accuracy. It's not something that particularly bothers me, but I can understand why you want to avoid the spoilers.
→ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_model
I miss Japan so much.
It's quite a craftsmanship